Comparison of virtual, physical, and hybrid MDM capabilities
The technical capabilities of virtual, physical, and hybrid MDM help you to manage your master data, whether you store that data in a distributed fashion, in a centralized repository, or in a combination of both.
The following definitions show the differences and the relationships
among the technical capabilities:
- Virtual MDM
- The management of master data where master data is created in a distributed fashion on source systems and remains fragmented across those systems with a central "indexing" service.
- Physical MDM
- The management of master data where master data is created in (or loaded into), stored in, and accessed from a central system.
- Hybrid MDM
- The management of master data where a coexistence implementation style combines physical and virtual technologies.
Relative to your master data goals, you might require the technical
capabilities of virtual MDM, physical MDM, or hybrid MDM. These capabilities
are not implementation styles, but instead they are means by which
you might achieve your goals for a particular implementation style.
Where and how you choose to store a golden record is reflected by
the implementation style for your MDM solution. The distinction between
product capabilities and implementation styles is as follows:
- You can achieve a registry implementation style by installing the Standard Edition and by using the virtual MDM capabilities.
- You can achieve a centralized implementation style by installing the Advanced Edition and by using the physical MDM capabilities.
- You can achieve a coexistence implementation style by installing the Advanced Edition and by using the hybrid MDM capabilities.
The following diagram shows the interrelationships of physical
and virtual MDM capabilities as they relate to the editions: 

In previous releases, you might have used the following products
to achieve equivalent results with each capability:
Technical capability | Previous product name |
---|---|
virtual MDM | Initiate Master Data Service® |
physical MDM | InfoSphere® MDM Server |
hybrid MDM | InfoSphere MDM
Server Initiate Master Data Service |
collaborative MDM | InfoSphere MDM Server for Product Information Management (PIM) |