US Climate Leaders factor set

The US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) publishes GHG Emissions roughly every one or two years. These factors cover fuel (stationary and transport), refrigerants, waste, business travel and distribution.

IBM® ESG Suite has factors loading from this factor set since 2013. There is no fixed publish date for the factor set. In the past it has followed a rough time interval of every two years, usually published in the first quarter of a year. Since 2020 the schedule has been adjusted to once a year.

Envizi ESG Suite in general loads the latest factors into the Envizi ESG Suite platform as soon as it is published by the US EPA. This factor set is a free resource that is openly available on the US EPA website.

Table 1. US Climate Leaders factor set
Element Description
Website https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/ghg-emission-factors-hub
Upcoming publication date Publishes annually in first or second quarter of a year. Upcoming publication date: April 2025
Geographical coverage By default factors are applied to all regions, providing this factor set is chosen as one of your nominated factor sets.
Data type coverage Stationary Combustion

Mobile Combustion CO2

Mobile Combustion CH4 and N2O for On-Road Gasoline Vehicles

Mobile Combustion CH4 and N2O for On-Road Diesel and Alternative Fuel Vehicles

Mobile Combustion CH4 and N2O for Non-Road Vehicles

Steam and Heat

Scope 3 Category 4: Upstream Transportation and Distribution and Category 9: Downstream Transportation and Distribution

Scope 3 Category 5: Waste Generated in Operations and Category 12: End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products

Scope 3 Category 6: Business Travel and Category 7: Employee Commuting

Global Warming Potential (GWP)

Global Warming Potential (GWP) for Blended Refrigerants

Electricity is also published in this publication, but this is loaded through the US eGRID electricity factors as a separate process.

Effective and published dates Effective dates and published dates always starts with the first month of a calendar year and end with the last month of a calendar year. For example, Effective from = Jan-2016 and Effective to = Dec-2017. For more information on effective and published dates, see Assigning factors.

If you require a custom period for your factors this will need to be managed as Custom factors.

Global Warming Potential (GWP) Factors with an effective date later than 2012 use GWP defined by 2007 IPCC AR4 (N2O GWP = 298, CH4 GWP = 25) for equivalent CO2 amount calculations.

Factors with an effective date starting in 2024 use GWP defined by IPCC AR5 (N20 GWP = 265, CH4 GWP = 28) for equivalent CO2 amount calculations.

Indirect CO2e Indirect factors are published for some fuel sources currently, and use the values provided by DEFRA. This is planned to be expanded in the future.

Managed publications and effective periods

All publications are available at the following link: https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/ghg-emission-factors-hub
Table 2. Managed publications and effective periods
Factor source reference Effective from Effective to Published from Published to

US Climate Leaders (Year 2014 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2014.xlsx

1/1/2013 31/12/2014 01/01/2013 31/12/2014

US Climate Leaders (Year 2015 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2015.xlsx

1/1/2015 31/12/2017 01/01/2015 31/12/2017

US Climate Leaders (Year 2018 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2018.xlsx

1/1/2018 31/12/2019 01/01/2018 31/12/2019

US Climate Leaders (Year 2020 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2020.xlsx

1/1/2020 31/12/2020 01/01/2020 31/12/2020

US Climate Leaders (Year 2021 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2021.xlsx

1/1/2021 31/12/2022 01/01/2021 31/12/2022

US Climate Leaders (Year 2023 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2023.xlsx

1/1/2023 31/12/2023 01/01/2023 31/12/2023

US Climate Leaders (Year 2024 Data).

Filename : ghg-emission-factors-hub-2024.xlsx

1/1/2024   01/01/2024