Eora66 MRIO factor set

The Eora global supply chain database consists of a multi-region input-output table (MRIO) model that provides a time series of high-resolution input-output tables with matching environmental and social satellite accounts for 188 countries.

The IBM IBM® ESG Suite implementation of the factor set has taken the full Eora dataset and mapped national classification systems to a harmonized classification used by the US EPA across 66 categories. For the full list of national classifications before harmonization, see here.

The categorization of the 66 spend data types originates from the US Department of Commerce - Bureau of Economic Analysis. For more information see the BEA categorization, and review the Supply and Use tables provided on the BEA website here.

Website: https://worldmrio.com/documentation/

Lenzen M, Kanemoto K; Moran D, and Geschke A (2012) Mapping the structure of the world economy. Environmental Science & Technology 46(15) pp 8374–8381. DOI: 10.1021/es300171x. Supplementary Information

Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Kanemoto, K., Geschke, A. (2013) Building Eora: A Global Multi-regional Input-Output Database at High Country and Sector Resolution. Economic Systems Research, 25:1, 20-49, DOI:10.1080/09535314.2013.769938

All emission factors are stored in USD, therefore all spend data must also be stored in USD for the emissions calculation to work. To accomplish this we provide three options for capturing spend data.

Account styles can be configured to capture spend data in:

• USD
• The local currency of the location
• A currency of the user's choice that is accessible by a list containing currency codes within the account style. A limited subset of currency codes can be selected when configuring account styles.

Refer to the following for the full list:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Cote dIvoire, North Korea, DR Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao SAR, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Gaza Strip, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, South Korea, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, TFYR Macedonia, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, Tanzania, USA, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Refer to the following for the full list:

Supported spend data type, Accommodation, Administrative and support services, Air transportation, Ambulatory health care services, Amusements, gambling, and recreation, Apparel and leather and allied products, Broadcasting and telecommunications, Chemical products, Computer and electronic products, Computer systems design and related services, Construction, Data processing, internet publish, other IT, Educational services, Electrical equipment, appliances, other, Fabricated metal products, Farms, Fed Res banks, credit services, and other, Food and beverage and tobacco products, Food and beverage, general, Food services and drinking places, Forestry, fishing, and related activities, Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, Furniture and related products, General merchandise, general, Hospitals, general, Housing, Insurance carriers and related activities, Legal services, general, Machinery, Management of companies and enterprises, Mining, except oil and gas, Misc prof, scientific, technical services, Miscellaneous manufacturing, Motion picture, sound recording industries, Motor vehicle and parts dealers, Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, parts, Nonmetallic mineral products, Nursing and residential care facilities, Oil and gas extraction, Other real estate, general, Other retail, Other services, except government, Other transportation and support activities, Other transportation equip., general, Paper products, Perf arts, spectator sports, museums, other, Petroleum and coal products, Pipeline transportation, Plastics and rubber products, Primary metals, Printing and related support activities, Publishing, excluding internet, inc software, Rail transportation, Rental, leasing ser, lessors intangible ass., Securities, commodity contracts, investments, Social assistance, Support activities for mining, Textile mills and textile product mills, Transit and ground passenger transportation, Truck transportation, Utilities, Warehousing and storage, Waste management and remediation services, Water transportation, Wholesale trade, Wood products.

Country-level emissions data, input-output tables and country-level GDP take some time to tabulate. Therefore published dates are going to be set in 18-months after the effective period.

For example, in July 2023, emission factors were loaded for the calendar year 2022, and in July 2024, factors will be calculated and loaded for Jan - Dec 2023.

For more information on effective and published dates see this article.