AIB Residual Mix (EU) factor set

This factor set represents most EU countries' residual mix factors published annually by the Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB). AIB develops, uses and promotes a European, harmonised and standardised system of energy certification for all energy carriers: the European Energy Certificate System (EECS).

These factors apply only to the market-based emissions method of calculating Scope 2 emissions that are accessible through the Market-based Emissions report.

This factor set dates back to its first publication in 2015. Prior to that residual mix factors were published from 2012 to 2014 by Reliable Disclosure Systems for Europe, (RE-DISS). The application of this factor set uses the historical data load date set for an organization, to avoid recalculation of emissions each time a new factor set is published.

Table 1. AIB Residual Mix (EU) factor set
Element Description
Website European Residual Mix
Citation European Residual Mixes 2022, Association of Issuing Bodies.

Latest publication: Version 1.0, 2023-06-01.

Upcoming publication date Publishes annually, usually in May or June. Upcoming publication date: June, 2025.
Geographical coverage By default factors are applied to at the country level for participating EU countries.
Data type coverage Publications exist for every year from 2012 to the present.

These emission factors apply only to Scope 2 market-based electricity and can be used only in the Market-based Emissions report.

Effective and published dates

In the 2018 publication IBM® ESG Suite moved to separate published dates from effective dates as market-based emissions reporting was becoming more widely adopted.

This publication is typically published about 16-18 months after the effective period. For more information on effective and published dates, refer to Assigning factors.

If the organization would like to apply this factor set always using effective periods, the historical data load date should be set to a blank value.

If the organization would like to apply this factor set always using published periods, the historical data load date should be set to a date in the distant future.

If the organization requires a custom period for your factors this will need to be managed as Custom factors.

Managed publications and effective periods

Table 2. Managed publications and effective periods
Factor source reference Effective from Effective to Published from Published to
2012 Reliable Disclosure System Disclosure for Europe - Phase II. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for purposes of electricity disclosure in Europe for the calendar year 2012. Table 1: Final Residual Mixes for 2012, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh)   31 Dec 2012   31 Dec 2012
2013 Reliable Disclosure System Disclosure for Europe - Phase II. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for purposes of electricity disclosure in Europe for the calendar year 2013. Table 1: Final Residual Mixes for 2013, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh) 01 Jan 2013 31 Dec 2013 01 Jan 2013 31 Dec 2013
2014 Reliable Disclosure System Disclosure for Europe - Phase II. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for purposes of electricity disclosure in Europe for the calendar year 2014. Table 2: Final Residual Mixes for 2014, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh) 01 Jan 2014 31 Dec 2014 01 Jan 2014 31 Dec 2014
2015 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for purposes of electricity disclosure in Europe for the calendar year 2015. Version 1.0, corr2, 15th May 2015 (corrected 21 May 2015, editorial changes 15 June 2015). Table 2: Final Residual Mixes for 2015, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh) 01 Jan 2015 31 Dec 2015 01 Jan 2015 31 Dec 2015
2016 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for purposes of electricity disclosure in Europe for the calendar year 2016. Version 1.2, 15th June 2017. Table 2: Final Residual Mixes for 2016, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh) 01 Jan 2016 31 Dec 2016 01 Jan 2016 31 Dec 2016
2017 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2017. Version 1.13, 2018-07-11. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2017, Direct CO2 (gCO2/kWh) 01 Jan 2017 31 Dec 2017 01 Jan 2017 31 Dec 2017

2018 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2018. Version 1.1, 2019-05-28. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2018

Note: This publication was the first instance where the expiry of the publication period aligned with the actual publication dates.
01 Jan 2018 31 Dec 2018 01 Jan 2018 30 Apr 2020
2019 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2019. Version 1.1, 2019-05-29. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2019 01 Jan 2019 31 Dec 2019 01 May 2020 30 Apr 2021
2020 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2020. Version 1.0, 2021-05-31. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2020 01 Jan 2020 31 Dec 2020 01 May 2021 30 Apr 2022
2021 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2021. Version 1.0, 2022-05-31. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2021 01 Jan 2021 31 Dec 2021 01 May 2022 31 May 2023
2022 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2022. Version 1.0, 2023-06-01. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2022 01 Jan 2022 31 Dec 2022 01 Jun 2023 31 May 2024
2023 Association of Issuing Bodies. European Residual Mixes. Results of the calculation of Residual Mixes for the calendar year 2023. Version 1.0, 2024-05-30. Table 2: Residual Mixes 2023 01 Jan 2023   01 Jun 2024