gYear data type

The xs:gYear data type represents a Gregorian calendar year. Gregorian calendar years are defined in ISO 8601. Derived from data type xdt:anyAtomicType.

The lexical form of xs:gYear is yyyyzzzzzz. This form is a truncated representation of xs:dateTime that does not include the month, day, or time of day properties. Negative dates are not allowed. The following abbreviations describe this form:
yyyy
A 4-digit numeral that represents the year. Valid values are from 0001 through 9999. A plus sign (+) is not allowed.
zzzzzz
Optional. If present, represents the timezone. See Timezone indicator for more information about the format for this property.

For example, the following form represents the Gregorian year 2005: 2005.