DB2 10.5 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows

Data types

The smallest unit of data that can be manipulated in SQL is called a value. Values are interpreted according to the data type of their source.

Sources include:

Constants
Columns
Functions
Expressions
Special registers.
Variables (such as host variables, SQL variables, global variables, parameter markers, module variable, and parameters of routines)
Boolean values

A number of built-in data types are supported. Figure 1 shows the supported built-in data types. Support for the following user-defined data types is also provided:

Array
Cursor
Distinct
Row
Structured

Figure 1. Built-in Data Types

All data types include the null value. The null value is a special value that is distinct from all non-null values and thereby denotes the absence of a (non-null) value. Although all data types include the null value, columns defined as NOT NULL cannot contain null values.

A Unicode database also supports national character strings which are synonyms for graphic strings.