Global Mirror with Practice commands
Use this information to learn about commands available for Global Mirror with Practice sessions. To issue a command, go to and click the command.
| Command | Action |
|---|---|
| Enable Copy to Site 1 | Run this command and confirm that you want to reverse the direction of replication before you reverse the direction of copying in a failover and failback session. After you issue this command, the Start H2->H1 command becomes available. |
| Enable Copy to Site 2 | Run this command and confirm that you want to reverse the direction of replication before you reverse the direction of copying in a failover and failback session. After you issue this command, the Start H1->H2 command becomes available. |
| Flash | The Flash command ensures that all I2s are consistent, and then flashes the data from I2 to the H2 volumes. After the flash is complete, the Global Mirror session is automatically restarted, and the session begins forming consistency groups on I2. You can then use the H2 volumes to practice your disaster recovery procedures. For Global Mirror with Practice sessions for DS8000®, the Flash command temporarily pauses the formation of consistency groups. |
| Allow Practice Flash | Issued to allow a Flash
operation again on a Practice session after it has been suspended with the Prevent Reflash
of Practice volume after Flash or Recover option. The Allow Practice Flash command appears in the Preparing or Prepared states only if it is currently preventing the reflash. If the session is Preparing, the Flash command does not display until the session gets to the Prepared state. See Prevent a reflash when practicing disaster recovery for more information on using this command. |
| Recover | Restores consistent data on I2 volumes and takes a point-in-time copy of the data on I2 to the H2 volumes, enabling the application to be attached and run from the H2 volumes on site 2. The I2 volumes continue to hold the consistent data and can be flashed again to H2 by using the Flash command. |
| Refresh States | Refreshes the states of the role pairs that are in the session (if applicable for the session type) and refreshes the state of the session if it is incorrect. This command queries the states of the copy sets on the hardware. You are not required to run this command under typical circumstances; Copy Services Manager refreshes the states of its sessions through multiple means. However, if you discover an inconsistency between Copy Services Manager and the hardware, you can use this command to enable Copy Services Manager to update itself. This command triggers multiple queries on the hardware, which can impact hardware performance. Do not run this command more frequently than every few minutes in each session. This command is not available if the session is in the Defined state. |
| ResumeGM | Resumes the Global Mirror master session on the hardware
allowing the hardware to restart all relationships and consistency group formation. The command does
not do any of the additional checks such as establishing for logical paths, etc. that are run by
issuing the Start command. This command is only recommended to be used when
the session is suspended for a short amount of time, such as when creating a FlashCopy® or Safeguarded Copy
backup at the remote site. Note: The command does not work for sessions that
are suspended and share the same consistency group on the hardware. When sessions share a
consistency group, the Suspend command removes the volumes of the suspended
session out of the hardware session in order to allow other sessions to continue to form consistency
groups. So the ResumeGM command will not cause the pairs in the suspended
session to be restarted, you must run the Start command for the
same.
|
| Start H1->H2 | Starts copying data from H1 to H2. After the first pass of the copy is complete for all pairs, the session establishes the I2->J2 FlashCopy pairs. The session starts the Global Mirror master so that the hardware begins to form consistency groups, to ensure that consistent data is at site 2. |
| Start H2->H1 | Starts copying data from H2 to H1 in a failover and failback session.
If a recover was performed on a session such that the production site is now H2, you can issue a
Start H2->H1 command to start moving data back to Site 1. However, this start
does not provide consistent protection as it copies only asynchronously back because of the long
distance. Note:
DS8000 volumes are not consistent for the
Start H2->H1 command.
A Global Copy relationship is used. When you are
ready to move production back to Site 1, issue a suspend command to the session. The relationships
are put into a synchronized state and are suspended consistently. |
| StartGC H1->H2 This command is available only for Global Mirror Failover/Failback and Global Mirror Failover/Failback with Practice sessions. |
Establishes Global Copy relationships between site 1 and site 2 and begins asynchronous data replication from H1 to I2. To change the session state from Preparing to Prepared, you must issue the Start H1->H2 command and the session must begin to form consistency groups. There is no disaster recovery protection for Global Copy relationships. If a disaster such as the loss of the primary Copy Services Manager server occurs, the session might be inconsistent when you issue the Recover command. This command is available for the DS8000 storage system. |
| Suspend | Pauses the Global Mirror master session, which causes the session to stop
forming consistency groups, and suspends the H1 to H2 Global Copy pairs.
Note: This
action occurs only if the session is in Global Mirror mode. If the session is in Global Copy mode,
the Suspend command attempts to consistently suspend the pairs by establishing the Global Copy pairs
as Metro Mirror pairs. When these pairs all reach a Prepared state, a Freeze is then issued to have
consistency at the remote site.
If you are using a System Storage DS8000: The
Suspend command invokes a pause command for IBM® DS8000. The pause command that is invoked depends on
the IBM DS8000 microcode level.
If the
following conditions are true, the Suspend command invokes a command that is
equivalent to the IBM DS8000 command
pausegmir -withsecondary:
If these conditions are not true, the Suspend command invokes a command that is equivalent to the IBM DS8000 command pausegmir. Both commands temporarily pause the formation of consistency groups after the current consistency group is formed. However, the command for a pause with secondary consistency creates a consistent data set on the secondary volumes. If you do
not want to suspend the Global Copy pairs when a Global Mirror session is suspended, open the
rmserver.properties file in the install
dir\liberty\wlp\usr\servers\csmServer\properties
directory on distributed systems, or the path_prefix/opt/IBM/CSM/wlp/usr/servers/csmServer/properties directory on z/OS®, and add the following property:
Tip: The pause with
secondary consistency option requires that the Global Copy pairs are suspended. If you do not want
to use the pause with secondary consistency option for storage systems on which the option is
enabled, set the csm.server.sus_gc_pairs_on_gm_pause property to
false.
|
| Terminate | Removes all physical copies and relationships that are on the hardware. |
| TerminateH2I2 | Removes
the FlashCopy relationships after a Flash command is issued. When you use Extent Space Efficient
(ESE) volumes for your practice volumes (H2), it is recommended to set the No Copy option on the
H2I2 role pair. When No Copy is set, data will only be physically written to H2 when a track is
updated on I2. If the practice copy of the data is no longer needed, this command can be run to
remove the FlashCopy relationship from I2 to H2, to prevent the relationship from consuming backend
space. Notes:
|