Replacing records in a VSAM file

To replace a record in a VSAM file, use REWRITE on a file that you opened as I-O. If the file was not opened as I-O, the record is not rewritten and the status key is set to 49. Check the file status key after each REWRITE statement.

About this task

For sequential files, the length of the replacement record must be the same as the length of the original record. For indexed files or variable-length relative files, you can change the length of the record you replace.

To replace a record randomly or dynamically, you do not have to first READ the record. Instead, locate the record you want to replace as follows:

  • For indexed files, move the record key to the RECORD KEY data item, and then issue the REWRITE.
  • For relative files, move the relative record number to the RELATIVE KEY data item, and then issue the REWRITE.