Online upgrade of IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps (console method)

Use these instructions to upgrade IBM Cloud Pak® for Watson AIOps 3.7.0 or later to 4.1.0.

This procedure can be used on an online deployment of IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 3.7.0 or later, and can still be used if the deployment has had hotfixes applied. If you have an offline deployment, follow the instructions in Upgrading IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps (offline).

If you are upgrading Event Manager, then you must use the topic Upgrading and rolling back Opens in a new tab in the appropriate version of the IBM® Netcool® Operations Insight® documentation.

Before you begin

Some steps must still be performed with the Red Hat® OpenShift® Container Platform command line interface (CLI). Ensure that you are logged in to your Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster with oc login for any steps that use the OpenShift command-line interface (CLI).
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform requires a user with cluster-admin privileges for the following operations:

Warnings:

Custom patches, labels, and manual adjustments to IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps resources are lost when IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps is upgraded, and must be manually reapplied after upgrade. For more information, see Manual adjustments are not persisted.
If you previously increased the size of the Kafka PVC directly, then you must follow the correct procedure that is supplied in Increasing the Kafka PVC to ensure that the size is updated by the operator. Failure to do so before upgrading IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps causes the operator to attempt to restore a lower default value for the Kafka PVC, and causes an error in your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps deployment.

Restrictions:

You cannot use these instructions to upgrade deployments of IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 3.6.2 or earlier. For example, you cannot upgrade from IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 3.6.0 or 3.6.2 to 4.1.0.
The upgrade cannot be removed or rolled back.
If you are planning to upgrade to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 as part of an upgrade to IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 4.1.0, you must complete the IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps upgrade before you upgrade to Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.

Upgrade procedure

Follow these steps to upgrade your online IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps deployment.

Ensure cluster readiness
Configure automatic catalog polling
Update foundational services
Create a network policy for log anomaly detection
Update the operator subscription
Verify the deployment
Increase Kafka storage size
Post upgrade actions

1. Ensure cluster readiness

Recommended: Take a backup before upgrading. For more information, see Backup and restore.

Ensure that your cluster still meets all of the prerequisites for deployment. For more information, see Planning.

In IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 4.1.0, the storage requirements for Kafka have increased to 300 GB (3 persistent volumes (PVs) of 100 GB each) for production deployments, and to 60 GB for starter deployments. Your PVs are already configured with volume expansion enabled, as stated in the Storage class requirements, but you must ensure that there is adequate space for the Kafka PVs to expand before you commence upgrade. You will run the command to increase the storage allocation for Kafka in step 7, Increase Kafka storage size.

Note: IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps requires that Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform must be version 4.10.46 or higher.
Run the IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps prerequisite checker script.

The prerequisite checker script ensures that your Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform cluster is correctly set up for an IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps upgrade. When you run the prerequisite checker script, you must run the script in the same project (namespace) that IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps is installed in.

For more information about the script, including how to download and run it, see github.com/IBM .

2. Configure automatic catalog polling

Ensure that your catalog is set to automatically poll for the latest images.

Your ibm-operator-catalog CatalogSource object can be configured to automatically poll for the latest catalog version, and to retrieve it if one is available. Polling for updates is enabled by configuring the polling attribute, spec.updateStrategy.registryPoll.

You might have already elected to automatically accept updates by adding the polling attribute to your ibm-operator-catalog YAML when you installed IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps, installed an IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps hotfix from IBM support Opens in a new tab , or when you installed another IBM Cloud Pak®.

Use the following steps to check whether you already have a polling attribute set, and to configure it if you do not.

Note: ibm-operator-catalog also contains the catalogs for other IBM Cloud Paks. If you have multiple IBM Cloud Paks installed on your cluster and you enable the polling attribute, then automatic update is configured for all of them.

Log in to your OpenShift cluster's console.
Go to Administration > Cluster Settings.
Click Configuration, and then scroll down and click OperatorHub.
Select Sources, and then scroll down and click ibm-operator-catalog.
Click YAML to switch to the YAML view.

If there is not a spec.updateStrategy section, or spec.image is not set to icr.io/cpopen/ibm-operator-catalog:latest, then update the YAML to have the following in the spec block, and save it.

spec:
  displayName: ibm-operator-catalog
  publisher: IBM Content
  sourceType: grpc
  image: icr.io/cpopen/ibm-operator-catalog:latest
  updateStrategy:
    registryPoll:
      interval: 45m

3. Update foundational services

IBM Cloud Pak® foundational services, which is part of your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps deployment, must be at version 3.23 or higher before you upgrade IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps.

Use the following steps to verify that your ibm-common-service-operator subscription is set to version 3.23 or higher, and to set it to a qualifying version if it is not.

Run the following command to find out what version of foundational services you have installed.
```
oc get csv -A | grep ibm-common-service-operator
```
If the version returned is v3.23 or higher, then you do not need to update foundational services and you must skip the rest of this section and proceed to step 4, Create a network policy for log anomaly detection.
Download the Common Services upgrade script, upgrade_common_services.sh, from github.com/IBM .
Run the following command from the directory that you downloaded the Common Services upgrade script to. This script must be run by a user with cluster-admin privilege.
```
./cp4waiops-samples/upgrade/upgrade_common_services.sh -a -c v3.23
```
Important: You must only run this script if your version of foundational services is less than v3.23.

When upgrade_common_services.sh completes, run the following commands to verify that the ibm-common-service-operator channel is set to version 3.23 or higher in the subscription and in the ClusterServiceVersion (CSV) before you continue.

Check the subscription.

oc get subscription ibm-common-service-operator -n ibm-common-services -o jsonpath='{.spec.channel}'

Example output:

oc get subscription ibm-common-service-operator -n ibm-common-services -o jsonpath='{.spec.channel}'
'v3.23'

Check the CSV.

oc get csv -A | grep ibm-common-service-operator

Example output:

oc get csv -A | grep ibm-common-service-operator
ibm-common-services   ibm-common-service-operator.v3.23.7   IBM Cloud Pak foundational services   3.23.7   Succeeded
cp4waiops             ibm-common-service-operator.v3.23.7   IBM Cloud Pak foundational services   3.23.7   Succeeded

The foundational services upgrade commences, and will take approximately 30 - 60 minutes.

You can run the following command to check the status of ZenService. When the foundational services upgrade is complete, this command will have a STATUS of Completed. Do not proceed until the upgrade has completed.

oc get zenservice -A -o custom-columns='KIND:.kind,NAME:.metadata.name,NAMESPACE:.metadata.namespace,VERSION:status.currentVersion,STATUS:.status.zenStatus,PROGRESS:.status.Progress,MESSAGE:.status.ProgressMessage'

Example output from a successful foundational services upgrade:

KIND         NAME                 NAMESPACE   VERSION   STATUS      PROGRESS   MESSAGE
ZenService   iaf-zen-cpdservice   cp4waiops   4.8.0     Completed   100%       The Current Operation Is Completed

4. Create a network policy for log anomaly detection

If you plan to use log anomaly for new or existing log connections, run the following commands. Replace the AIOPS_NAMESPACE value with the name of the project in which Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps is installed.

AIOPS_NAMESPACE="cp4waiops"
cat << EOF | oc apply -n $AIOPS_NAMESPACE -f -
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  labels:
    app: flink
    cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
    component: taskmanager
  name: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep-tm-patch
spec:
  egress:
  - {}
  ingress:
  - from:
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: flink
          cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
          component: taskmanager
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: flink
          cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
          component: jobmanager
  - ports:
    - port: 9248
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 6122
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 6121
      protocol: TCP
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flink
      cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
      component: taskmanager
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  - Egress
EOF

cat << EOF | oc apply -n $AIOPS_NAMESPACE -f -
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
  labels:
    app: flink
    cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
    component: jobmanager
  name: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep-jm-patch
spec:
  egress:
  - {}
  ingress:
  - from:
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: flink
          cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
          component: taskmanager
    - podSelector:
        matchLabels:
          app: flink
          cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
          component: jobmanager
  - ports:
    - port: 8081
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 6123
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 6125
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 8080
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 6124
      protocol: TCP
    - port: 9249
      protocol: TCP
  podSelector:
    matchLabels:
      app: flink
      cluster: cp4waiops-eventprocessor-eve-29ee-ep
      component: jobmanager
  policyTypes:
  - Ingress
  - Egress
EOF

5. Update the operator subscription

Use the following steps to update the spec.channel value of the IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps subscription to the release that you want to upgrade to, v4.1.

Log in to your OpenShift cluster's console.
Select Home > Search.
From the Project list, select the project (namespace) that your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps subscription is deployed in. This is your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps project if your deployment is namespace scoped, or openshift-operators if your deployment has a cluster wide scope.
In the Resources list, select SUB Subscription. A list of subscriptions is displayed.
Click the subscription that has a Name of ibm-aiops-orchestrator. A new window with the subscription details for ibm-aiops-orchestrator is displayed.
Click the value in the Update channel box. A new window called Change Subscription update channel is displayed.
Change the channel to v4.1 and click Save

6. Verify the deployment

Use the following procedure to check the status of your upgraded IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps deployment.

Log in to your OpenShift cluster's console.
Click Operators > Installed Operators.
From the Project list, select the project (namespace) that IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps is deployed in if your deployment is namespace scoped, or openshift-operators if your deployment has a cluster-wide scope.
Locate IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps AI Manager in the list, and verify that the annotation underneath it shows 4.1.0.
Select IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps AI Manager and then click the IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps AI Manager tab.

Under Installations, look for the entry with the name that you specified for your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps instance, and verify that it has a Status of Phase: Running, which means that your deployment is complete and successful.

(Optional): If you want to see more detail about the status of your deployment's components, select the entry with the name that you specified for your IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps instance, and then switch to the YAML view. Scroll down to the Status section near the end of the YAML. A component's installation is complete and successful when the component has a value of Ready.

Example YAML:

status:
  size: small
  customProfileConfigmap: aiops-custom-size-profile
  customProfileValidationStatus: >-
    Custom profile configmap not found, continue installation process without
    customization
  storageclasslargeblock: rook-ceph-rbd
  componentstatus:
    issueresolutioncore: Ready
    kafka: Ready
    aiopsanalyticsorchestrator: Ready
    aiopsedge: Ready
    tunnel: Ready
    lifecycleservice: Ready
    zenservice: Ready
    vaultaccess: Ready
    vaultdeploy: Ready
    flinkcluster: Ready
    cluster: Ready
    elasticsearch: Ready
    kong: Ready
    aiopsui: Ready
    redissentinel: Ready
    <...>

(Optional) You can also download and run a status checker script to see information about the status of your deployment. For more information about how to download and run the script, see github.com/IBM Opens in a new tab .

If the upgrade fails, or is not complete and is not progressing, then see Troubleshooting installation and upgrade and Known Issues to help you identify any installation problems.

7. Increase Kafka storage size

Increase the storage allocation for Kafka.

Log in to your OpenShift cluster's console.
Go to Home > Search, and then click on the Resources dropdown and search for Kafka.
Select the checkbox next to Kafka.
Click on iaf-system, and then click YAML to switch to the YAML view.
Locate spec > kafka > storage > size, and edit the value here to be 100Gi for a production deployment, and 60Gi for a starter deployment. Save your changes and exit.

8. Post upgrade actions

If you previously setup backup or restore on your deployment, then you must follow the instructions in Upgrading IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps backup and restore artifacts.
If the EXPIRY_SECONDS environment variable was set for configuring log anomaly alerts, the environment variable was not retained in the upgrade. After the upgrade is completed, set the environment variable again. For more information about setting the variable, see Configuring expiry time for log anomaly alerts.
If the Access Control page displays custom roles with deprecated permissions after upgrade, see Custom roles with deprecated permissions after upgrade.
(Optional) A new field is available in IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps 4.1.0 that you can use to specify the terminology for collections of topology resources as application or service. The default is application. If you want to use service as the terminology for your topology resource collections, then use the following steps.
1. Log in to your Red Hat OpenShift cluster's console, and then click Operators > Installed Operators.
2. From the Project list, select the project (namespace) that IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps is deployed in.
3. Click IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps AI Manager.
4. On the Operator Details page, click the IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps AI Manager tab, and then click the returned IBM Cloud Pak for Watson AIOps installation name.
5. Click the YAML tab, and then add topologyModel: service under the spec block. Save your changes.
  
  Example YAML excerpt:
```
spec:
  topologyModel: service
```
(Optional) Delete the persistent volume claim (PVC) for training job state data that is no longer required. For more information, see Deleting a persistent volume claim.