Monitoring an IBM i host
You can monitor your IBM i host with Instana. Instana provides comprehensive insights into the IBM i host's performance, health, and resource utilization, enabling efficient troubleshooting, performance optimization, and proactive issue detection.
System information
Instana retrieves various system details from an IBM i host. You can view the following details of an IBM i host on the Instana GUI in the System pane:
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| OS | The details of the operating system, the kernel version, and the architecture. |
| CPU | The details of the CPU and the count. |
| Memory | Total system memory in GiB (gibibytes). |
| Hostname | The hostname of the IBM i machine. |
| FQDN | The fully qualified domain name. It is the complete domain name of the host, including the subdomain and top-level domain. |
| System ID* | The custom identifier used by Instana to uniquely represent and manage the monitored host within its monitoring. System ID is used for correlation with asset management systems. |
| Host ID | The MAC address of the host's network interface, which is a unique identifier for the network adapter. |
| Started At | The time at which the IBM i machine started. |
*For IBM i, you need to enable System ID by using the agent configuration YAML file as shown in the following example:
"com.instana.plugin.host":
"collectSystemId": true
Reporting status
The historical availability of an IBM i host is shown in the Reporting Status chart on the IBM i host dashboard. You can see three color indicators that identify the status of a host reporting to Instana.
| Status | Description | Color indicator |
|---|---|---|
| Reporting | The host reported to Instana without any interruptions. | Green |
| Reporting - monitoring issues | The host reported to Instana with some interruption (such as, network interruptions or agent monitoring issues) and was not fully available. | Orange |
| Not Reporting | The host was not reporting to Instana at all during this time. | Red |
The metric that is used to show this data on the host dashboard is based on the aggregation of messages received from the agent monitoring the host. A host is classified as Reporting if Instana receives at least 98% of the expected messages in a given timeframe.
For example, if the metric aggregation time window is 5 minutes and the poll rate of the host is once per second, Instana expects to receive 300 messages from the host during that timeframe.
- If at least 294 messages are received (98% of 300), the host status is shown as Reporting.
- If less than 294 but greater than 0 messages are received, the host status is shown as Reporting – Monitoring Issues.
- If no messages are received, the host status is shown as Not Reporting.
Performance metrics
The following performance metrics are displayed for the IBM i host.
CPU usage - total percentage
The CPU usage values, when combined, provide a detailed view of how the CPU resources are being utilized on an IBM i host.
| Metric | Description | Granularity |
|---|---|---|
| CPU Usage | The total CPU usage in percentage for the time range that you set. | 1 second |
CPU usage - overall
| Metric | Description | Granularity |
|---|---|---|
| User | The amount of CPU time spent running user-space processes (applications and services). | 1 second |
CPU load - average
The CPU load metric displays the value on a graph for a selected time period.
Datapoint: Filesystem
| Metric | Description | Granularity |
|---|---|---|
| CPU Load | The average number of processes that are run for the time range that you set. | 1 second |
CPU load - peak
| Metric | Description | Granularity |
|---|---|---|
| Load | The peak CPU load. The highest number of processes that are run for the time range that you set. | 1 second |