Monitoring an IBM i host

You can monitor your IBM i host with Instana. Instana provides comprehensive insights into the IBM i host's performance, health, and resource utilization, enabling efficient troubleshooting, performance optimization, and proactive issue detection.

System information

Instana retrieves various system details from an IBM i host. You can view the following details of an IBM i host on the Instana GUI in the System pane:

Parameter Description
OS The details of the operating system, the kernel version, and the architecture.
CPU The details of the CPU and the count.
Memory Total system memory in GiB (gibibytes).
Hostname The hostname of the IBM i machine.
FQDN The fully qualified domain name. It is the complete domain name of the host, including the subdomain and top-level domain.
System ID* The custom identifier used by Instana to uniquely represent and manage the monitored host within its monitoring. System ID is used for correlation with asset management systems.
Host ID The MAC address of the host's network interface, which is a unique identifier for the network adapter.
Started At The time at which the IBM i machine started.

*For IBM i, you need to enable System ID by using the agent configuration YAML file as shown in the following example:

"com.instana.plugin.host": 
  "collectSystemId": true
 

Reporting status

The historical availability of an IBM i host is shown in the Reporting Status chart on the IBM i host dashboard. You can see three color indicators that identify the status of a host reporting to Instana.

Status Description Color indicator
Reporting The host reported to Instana without any interruptions. Green
Reporting - monitoring issues The host reported to Instana with some interruption (such as, network interruptions or agent monitoring issues) and was not fully available. Orange
Not Reporting The host was not reporting to Instana at all during this time. Red

The metric that is used to show this data on the host dashboard is based on the aggregation of messages received from the agent monitoring the host. A host is classified as Reporting if Instana receives at least 98% of the expected messages in a given timeframe.

For example, if the metric aggregation time window is 5 minutes and the poll rate of the host is once per second, Instana expects to receive 300 messages from the host during that timeframe.

  • If at least 294 messages are received (98% of 300), the host status is shown as Reporting.
  • If less than 294 but greater than 0 messages are received, the host status is shown as Reporting – Monitoring Issues.
  • If no messages are received, the host status is shown as Not Reporting.

Performance metrics

The following performance metrics are displayed for the IBM i host.

CPU usage - total percentage

The CPU usage values, when combined, provide a detailed view of how the CPU resources are being utilized on an IBM i host.

Metric Description Granularity
CPU Usage The total CPU usage in percentage for the time range that you set. 1 second

CPU usage - overall

Metric Description Granularity
User The amount of CPU time spent running user-space processes (applications and services). 1 second

CPU load - average

The CPU load metric displays the value on a graph for a selected time period.

Datapoint: Filesystem

Metric Description Granularity
CPU Load The average number of processes that are run for the time range that you set. 1 second

CPU load - peak

Metric Description Granularity
Load The peak CPU load. The highest number of processes that are run for the time range that you set. 1 second