Enabling the error messages
If your system uses the en_US locale and encoding, the compiler and runtime message catalogs are automatically configured to display correctly. However, if your system uses any other supported locale, you must set the NLSPATH environment variable so that the compiler and runtime functions can find the appropriate message catalogs after installation.
For example, to specify the Japanese locale with the ja_JP code page, use the following
commands:
LANG=ja_JP
NLSPATH=$NLSPATH:/opt/ibm/cobol/1.1.0/usr/share/locale/%L/%N:/opt/ibm/cobol/rte/usr/share/locale/%L/%N
export LANG NLSPATH
See National language support for a list of supported language locales.