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Communications signal voltage levels

Communications signal voltage levels for several interface types, including V.24 EIA-232 X.21bis, V.35, X21, and ISDN.

Table 1. Communications signal voltage levels
Interface type OFF voltage level ON voltage level

V.24
EIA-232
X.21bis

Less than -3 volts More than +3 volts
V.35 When terminated by a 100-ohm resistive load, the differential voltage (A-B) is 0.55 volts +/- 20%. When terminated by a 100-ohm resistive load, the differential voltage (B-A) is 0.55 volts +/- 20%.
Note: See the V.35 cable to find out which pin numbers are A and B.
X.21 The differential voltage (A-B) is less than -0.3 volts.

When terminated by a 100 ohm resistive load, the differential voltage (B-A) is the larger of 2.0 volts or 50% of the open circuit voltage. The open circuit voltage is between 2.0 and 6.0 volts.

The differential voltage (A-B) is more than + 0.3 volts.

When terminated by a 100 ohm resistive load, the differential voltage (A-B) is the larger of 2.0 volts or 50% of the open circuit voltage. The open circuit voltage is between 2.0 and 6.0 volts.

Note: See X.21 cable diagram to find out which pin numbers are A and B.
ISDN Logic 0

The differential voltage (A-B) is less than +.75 volts and more than -.75 volts (nominal).

Logic 1

The differential voltage (A-B) is 0.0 volts (nominal).



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Last updated: Wed, September 28, 2016