16
In a perfect world, 99.9% of AIX administrators would prefer their systems to look like this:
# lspv | grep rootvg
hdisk0 00c342c68dfcbdfb rootvg active
However, in reality, 99.9% of AIX administrators live with systems that look something like this:
# lspv | grep rootvg
hdisk39 00c342c68dfcbdfb rootvg active
And 99.9% of them don’t have time to tidy up their systems so that rootvg resides on hdisk0.
Most of them have much bigger fish to fry, such as performance, virtualisation, automation, security, project delivery, TPS reports, etc!
If they did have time, they could use the mirrorvg and rendev commands to ‘bring order to the Universe’.
1. Add a new disk to the system.
# lspv
hdisk39 00c342c68dfcbdfb rootvg active
hdisk40 00c342c6161c6b47 None
2. Rename the new disk to hdisk0.
# rendev -l hdisk40 -n hdisk0
hdisk0
3. Add the disk to rootvg and mirror to it.
# extendvg rootvg hdisk0
# mirrorvg rootvg hdisk0
0516-1804 chvg: The quorum change takes effect immediately.
0516-1126 mirrorvg: rootvg successfully mirrored, user should perform
bosboot of system to initialize boot records. Then, user must modify
bootlist to include: hdisk0 hdisk39.
4. Create a boot image on hdisk0.
# bosboot –a –d /dev/hdisk0
bosboot: Boot image is 49180 512 byte blocks.
# ipl_varyon -i
[S 3670248 14942228 07/24/12-10:18:11:104 ipl_varyon.c 1270] ipl_varyon -i
PVNAME BOOT DEVICE PVID VOLUME GROUP ID
hdisk39 YES 00c342c68dfcbdfb0000000000000000 00c342c600004c00
hdisk0 YES 00c342c6161c6b470000000000000000 00c342c600004c00
[E 3670248 0:087 ipl_varyon.c 1410] ipl_varyon: exited with rc=0
5. Check and update the bootlist. Ensure hdisk0 is in the bootlist.
# bootlist –m normal hdisk0
# bootlist –m normal –o
hdisk0 blv=hd5 pathid=0
hdisk0 blv=hd5 pathid=1
6. Unmirror rootvg on hdisk39. Remove hdisk39 from rootvg.
# unmirrorvg rootvg hdisk39
0516-1246 rmlvcopy: If hd5 is the boot logical volume, please run 'chpv -c <diskname>'
as root user to clear the boot record and avoid a potential boot
off an old boot image that may reside on the disk from which this
logical volume is moved/removed.
0516-1804 chvg: The quorum change takes effect immediately.
0516-1144 unmirrorvg: rootvg successfully unmirrored, user should perform
bosboot of system to reinitialize boot records. Then, user must modify
bootlist to just include: hdisk0.
# lspv –l hdisk39
#
# reducevg rootvg hdisk39
#
7. Order in the Universe has been restored.
# lspv | grep rootvg
hdisk0 00c342c6161c6b47 rootvg active
Of course, all of this assumes that the name, hdisk0, is not already in use by a hdisk in another volume group on the system.
Again, if you have the time, then you could perform the following to rectify the situation.
1. datavg resides on hdisk0.
# lspv | grep datavg
hdisk0 00c342c6161c6b47 datavg active
2. Unmount all data file systems in this volume group. Varyoff the VG.
# varyoffvg datavg
3. Rename hdisk0 to hdisk99 (or something other than hdisk0).
# rendev -l hdisk0 -n hdisk99
hdisk99
4. Varyon the volume group, datavg. Mount the data file systems in datavg.
# varyonvg datavg
# mount /datafs
5. datavg now resides on (the newly renamed) hdisk99.
# lspv | grep datavg
hdisk99 00c342c6161c6b47 datavg
Now that the name, hdisk0, is free, you can perform the steps, outlined above, to restore ‘Order in the Universe’ and put rootvg back on hdisk0!
