Checking the search path used for a command

With aliases and search paths, it can be easy to lose track of what is executed when you enter a command. The type command can tell you which file is executed if you enter a command line that begins with a specific command. For example:
type date
tells you:
date is /bin/date
and the command:
type jobs
tells you:
jobs is a built-in command
You can figure out how the search path works and what effect aliases have.