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Transport Layer Security (TLS) terms

The following terms apply to Transport Layer Security (TLS).

Partner authentication, server authentication, client authentication
Indicates an algorithm that is applied to verify the authenticity of the TLS/SSL partner. This is done by using X.509 digital certificates. Server authentication indicates that the server authenticates itself to the client. Client authentication indicates that the client authenticates itself to the server after the server authentication completes.
Data authentication protection, data authentication
Indicates that an algorithm is applied to the data that is being transferred. This algorithm modifies the data so that the receiving program can verify whether the data is originated from the expected sender.
Data integrity protection
Indicates that an algorithm is applied to the data that is being transferred. This algorithm modifies the data so that the receiving program can verify whether the data was not modified or changed by others during the transfer.
Privacy protection, encryption
Indicates that an algorithm is applied to the data that is being transferred. This algorithm encrypts or scrambles the data so that only the receiving program can use a special key to decrypt or unscramble the data to its original format.

The original data cannot be seen or interpreted when the data is being transferred.

Raw
Indicates that the data is transferred without being modified by any encryption, data authentication, or data integrity algorithms.
Cipher suite
A collection of partner authentication, data authentication, data integrity, and encryption algorithms, which are used in combination for a given TLS/SSL session.
Note: This term does not indicate the algorithms that are used and does not indicate that the data is encrypted.
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