Shared memory parallelization
XL Fortran supports application development for multiprocessor system architectures.
- Directive-based shared memory parallelization (OpenMP, SMP)
- Instructing the compiler to automatically generate shared memory parallelization
- Message-passing-based shared or distributed memory parallelization (MPI)
- POSIX threads (Pthreads) parallelization
- Low-level UNIX parallelization using fork() and exec()
The parallel programming facilities are based on the concept of threads. Parallel programming exploits the advantages of multiprocessor systems while maintaining a full binary compatibility with existing uniprocessor systems. This means that a multithreaded program that works on a uniprocessor system can take advantage of a multiprocessor system without recompiling.
For more information, see Parallel programming with XL Fortran.
OpenMP directives
OpenMP directives are a set of API-based commands supported by XL Fortran and many other IBM® and non-IBM C, C++, and Fortran compilers.
You can use OpenMP directives to instruct the compiler how to parallelize a particular block of code. The existence of the directives in the source removes the need for the compiler to perform any dependence analysis on the parallel code. OpenMP directives require the presence of Pthread libraries to provide the necessary infrastructure for parallelization.
- Clauses and directives are available for scoping variables. Generally, variables should not be shared; that is, each thread should have its own copy of the variable.
- Work sharing directives specify how the work contained in a parallel region of code should be distributed across the threads.
- Directives are available to control synchronization between threads.
IBM XL Fortran for AIX®, V15.1 supports OpenMP API Version 4.0 specification. For details, see OpenMP 4.0.
