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Automate XML file updates, Part 1: XML process introduction and conversion stylesheet creation

A methodology using XSLT, Apache Ant, and Java SE

Tom Coppedge (tcoppedg@us.ibm.com), developerWorks Software Engineer, IBM
Tom Coppedge has been a member of the developerWorks design team since the site was launched in 1999. Tom's focus includes XML & XSLT strategy, information architecture, and site design. He joined IBM in 1988 after receiving a degree in Information Systems & Operations Management from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Summary:  This is the first part of a tutorial series that describes a method for automating updates to a library of XML files so that they all conform to an updated XML schema. In Part 1, you learn the steps in the entire process and then create an XSLT stylesheet to update the XML files. In Part 2, you learn how to install, configure, and run Apache Ant and Java SE to iteratively transform each of your XML files based on the updates specified in your XSLT stylesheet.

View more content in this series

Date:  17 Aug 2006
Level:  Intermediate PDF:  A4 and Letter (98 KB | 17 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Activity:  10407 views
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In conclusion

In Part 1 of this tutorial, I introduce the steps involved in updating many XML instance documents using XSLT conversion stylesheets and Apache Ant. You reviewed a method to determine the XML instance document updates. Lastly, you translated those update requirements into a conversion stylesheet composed of individual conversion templates that perform the XML updates.

In Part 2, you'll install Apache Ant and Java SE. You'll create the XML-based instructions that Ant uses to transform existing XML instance documents into new ones (using our conversion stylesheet). For an added bonus, I'll cover XML file validation within the Ant process, as well as transforming the newly-updated XML files into HTML.

Sample schemas, XML instance documents, and a conversion stylesheet are available at Downloads.

Also be sure to review Resources for more detailed information and links to XML topics, Ant, Java SE, and related developerWorks information on these topics.

Acknowledgments

First, thanks to our own Doug Tidwell who pioneered this process here at developerWorks several years ago. We've made some tweaks along the way, but the basic idea was his and we are far better off for it. Doug's Web services contributions and XML contributions to developerWorks have proven very popular.

Secondly, thanks go to the members of the developerWorks schema and stylesheet development team. Elizabeth, Frank, Jack, and Leah, your willingness to divide and conquer all of the schema and stylesheet work means more than you know. Janet and Kristin, we're grateful that you've joined the team; the list of to-do's never seems to dwindle, no matter how hard we try!

I also want to thank our management team. Your encouragement to think creatively, along with the flexibility you continue to allow, makes working for developerWorks the best job in IBM.

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TutorialTitle=Automate XML file updates, Part 1: XML process introduction and conversion stylesheet creation
publish-date=08172006
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