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Introducing MicroXML, Part 1: Explore the basic principles of MicroXML
Parts of the XML community always grumble that XML is difficult to understand and process. XML is fundamentally complex for various historical reasons, and people proposed simplified versions for more than a decade. JSON and HTML5 threaten some of the most basic XML tenets. MicroXML -- a simplification of XML that is compatible with earlier versions -- emerged from discussions of these issues. MicroXML is now under the guidance of a W3C community group, and several basic implementations are already available for the draft specification. In this first article of a two-part series, learn from one of the MicroXML Community Group co-chairs about MicroXML and its technical differences from the XML 1.x core standards.
Also available in: Chinese   Russian   Japanese   Vietnamese   Portuguese  
Articles 07 May 2013
HTML5 components: Ad-hoc components, Part 2
Finish implementing the sophisticated ad-hoc slider component introduced in "Ad-hoc components, Part 1." Learn how to incorporate event listeners, animate the slider's knob, and inject the slider into an existing Document Object Model (DOM) tree.
Articles 07 May 2013
Introducing MicroXML, Part 2: Process MicroXML with microxml-js
MicroXML is a simplification of XML that is compatible with earlier versions. Part 1 of this two-article series covers the basic principles of MicroXML. MicroXML is designed with a straightforward grammar that can be processed with many modern general-purpose parsing tools. James Clark, who led the original push for MicroXML, is among those thinkers who developed a parser for the community specification. Learn how to use Clark's JavaScript MicroXML parser to experiment with the format.
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Articles 07 May 2013
Creating a Drupal multisite installation
One important feature of the Drupal content management system is that it enables you to run multiple websites from a single base installation of the framework -- a feature called multisite installations. Such installations are particularly useful to web administrators who have to manage and maintain several sites on a long-term basis, and the functionality simplifies the administration of multiple Drupal installations located on the same server by making all of them run from a single script. In this article, see how to install, configure, run, and administer multisite Drupal.
Articles 30 Apr 2013
Get started with GeoServer and its REST API
GeoServer is an open source server for managing geographic information system (GIS) data sources and serving them easily through Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Map Service (WMS) web services. It includes a comprehensive Representational State Transfer (REST) API for managing data at run time from complex web applications without manual intervention, and it works well in tandem with the OpenLayers mapping tool. This article introduces and explores GeoServer, including the benefits of creating a PHP wrapper class for the API.
Articles 30 Apr 2013
Accelerating web applications with OpenCL
The Web Computing Language (WebCL) enables web applications to execute functions on the host's graphics processor, dramatically accelerating many types of data-processing routines, such as data sorting, text searching, and solving systems of matrices. Learn how WebCL's JavaScript classes enable high-speed number-crunching by delivering computing tasks to graphics processors.
Articles 23 Apr 2013
HTML5 2D game development: Collision detection and sprite animations
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. In this installment, learn how Snail Bait implements collision detection and explosions.
Articles 16 Apr 2013
Create your own browser extensions, Part 4: Move toward browser-agnostic extensions
Every browser has its fans, detractors, advantages, and disadvantages. One thing they all have in common is that people increasingly spend more time using them. This series examines how to build the same basic extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. You'll learn what it is like to extend each browser, how hard or easy it is to perform some common tasks, and how to distribute your extension. In this final article of this series, you'll create a common extension that all three browsers can share.
Articles 05 Apr 2013
Create your own browser extensions, Part 3: Extend your reach into Safari
Every browser has its fans, detractors, advantages, and disadvantages. One thing they all have in common is that people increasingly spend more time using them. This series examines how to build the same basic extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. You'll learn what it is like to extend each browser, how hard or easy it is to perform some common tasks, and how to distribute your extension. In this article, you'll build an extension for Safari.
Articles 05 Apr 2013
Create your own browser extensions, Part 2: Extend your reach into Firefox
Every browser has its fans, detractors, advantages, and disadvantages. One thing they all have in common is that people increasingly spend more time in them. This series examines how to build the same basic extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. You'll learn what it is like to extend each browser, how hard or easy it is to perform some common tasks, and how to distribute your extension. In this article, you'll build an extension for Firefox.
Articles 05 Apr 2013
Create your own browser extensions, Part 1: Extend your reach into Chrome
Every browser has its fans, detractors, advantages, and disadvantages. One thing they all have in common is that people increasingly spend more time using them. This series examines how to build the same basic extension for Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. You'll learn what it is like to extend each browser, how hard or easy it is to perform some common tasks, and how to distribute your extension In this article, you build an extension for Chrome.
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Articles 05 Apr 2013
Working with jQuery UI themes
The jQuery UI is now the industry standard for theme implementation because of its support for widgets. Dive into the jQuery UI platform with Java architect Ken Ramirez to learn how to use jQuery UI's native themes and design custom themes for your site.
Articles 04 Apr 2013
Introduction to Cast Iron Live Web API Services
Web APIs are a new and fast-growing business channel that is helping companies connect with the outside market and deliver services and products efficiently. This article shows you how to create, socialize, and manage your web APIs, by using IBM Cast Iron Live Web API Services.
Articles 21 Mar 2013
HTML5 2D game development: Manipulating time, Part 2
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. In this installment, you'll learn how to bend time to your will to create nonlinear motion and color changes.
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Articles 12 Mar 2013
Maqetta means mockup, Part 2: Write custom JavaScript for your Maqetta mobile UI
Enrich your Maqetta mobile application prototype with custom JavaScript using Dojo and the Dojo Mobile library.
Articles 11 Mar 2013
Test automation and continuous integration with STAF/STAX
Regression and incremental tests play an important role during the testing of an application that might comprise hundreds or thousands of requirements. While the execution of incremental tests can sometimes be run manually, regression tests require an automation tool or framework. The support for multiple operating systems, architectures, and middleware software, like application servers and databases, make the necessity of an automation framework even more urgent. This article briefly introduces STAF/STAX test automation framework. It also shows how you can use it to build a framework for the automation of tests and continuous integration in a complex test bed.
Also available in: Chinese  
Articles 26 Feb 2013
HTML5 components: Ad-hoc components, Part 1
This article launches a short series by David Geary on implementing HTML5 components. In this installment, you'll get overview of HTML5 component technology and start learning how to implement a sophisticated slider component from scratch.
Articles 19 Feb 2013
HTML5 2D game development: Manipulating time, Part 1
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. In the first of two consecutive installments, you'll implement the runner sprite's jumping behavior.
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Articles 05 Feb 2013
Build rapid and lightweight static websites with Hyde
Web publishing frameworks are great, but sometimes they're just too much and you want a simple, static site that you can rely on for good and consistent performance. Static site generators are a useful hybrid for those occasions when you want the convenience of a web publishing framework without the overhead. Hyde is a popular site generator that provides powerful templating, based on Django, and metadata management. It's implemented in Python but does not strictly require Python knowledge. In this article, learn to use Hyde to accelerate development of static websites.
Articles 05 Feb 2013
Integrating PHP applications with Instagram, Part 2
Instagram is a popular photo-sharing service that enables users to take photos with their smartphone and share them with others through the Web. Application developers can search for and retrieve these photos, together with their associated comments and likes, through the Instagram REST API. This two-part article introduces the Instagram API and illustrates how it can be used with PHP to leverage Instagram's rich repository of user-generated content and to create innovative web applications.
Articles 01 Feb 2013
Integrating PHP applications with Instagram, Part 1
Instagram is a popular photo-sharing service that enables users to take photos with their smartphone and share them with others through the Web. Application developers can search and retrieve these photos, together with their associated comments and likes, through the Instagram REST API. This two-part article introduces the Instagram API and illustrates how it can be used with PHP to leverage Instagram's rich repository of user-generated content and create innovative web applications.
Articles 01 Feb 2013
DevOps distilled, Part 3: Integrate IT operations and information security into development
In this series of articles, learn about DevOps and how it can: create a collaborative relationship between development and IT operations; enable high deployment rates; and increase the reliability, resilience, and security of your production environment. In this article, learn how to amplify feedback loops by bringing Operations and Information Security into development. Encouraging collaboration and ensuring communication will help achieve your goals.
Articles 22 Jan 2013
DevOps distilled, Part 4: Standardize IT operations deployment work
In this series of articles, learn about DevOps and how it can: create a collaborative relationship between development and IT operations; enable high deployment rates; and increase the reliability, resilience, and security of your production environment. In this article, Gene Kim talks about standardizing the work of IT operations to increase project predictability, accuracy, and throughput.
Articles 22 Jan 2013
DevOps distilled, Part 5: Why everyone needs DevOps now
In this series of articles, learn about DevOps and how it can: create a collaborative relationship between development and IT operations; enable high deployment rates; and increase the reliability, resilience, and security of your production environment. In this final article, learn why DevOps is the key to unlocking tremendous economic value.
Articles 22 Jan 2013
Loaded pages: How your website can infect visitors with malware
Google claims that 9,500 websites per day are infected with malware meant to harm the site's visitors. Understanding how malware infects a website and what can be done to stop it can help keep your visitors' computers free of malware.
Also available in: Chinese  
Articles 15 Jan 2013
HTML5 2D game development: Implementing Sprite behaviors
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. In this installment, you'll learn how to implement the essence of any video game: sprite behaviors.
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Articles 08 Jan 2013
Develop easy real-time websites with Meteor
Because of the ubiquity of the web, even small delays in the delivery of data can be an irritant to users. They want data to update immediately. Unfortunately, web technology has not quite caught up to this demand for real-time access. While data access is being rapidly standardized into several classes of Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), real-time communication has no such solution. This article discusses Meteor, an exciting new JavaScript framework that aims to solve this problem.
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Articles 08 Jan 2013
Maqetta means mockup, Part 1: Design an HTML5 mobile UI
Need to prototype an HTML5 app? Forget coding. Hand-eye coordination is just about all you need to prototype with Maqetta, a browser-based WYSIWYG tool for desktop and mobile applications. This first article in a three-part series introduces this free, open source project that runs in a browser and lets designers drag and drop a rich set of widgets to build live UI mockups. In Part 1, get to know Maqetta's major functions and features while prototyping a realistic mobile application.
Also available in: Spanish  
Articles 04 Jan 2013
Using the HTML5 IndexedDB API
The Indexed Database (IndexedDB) API, part of HTML5, is useful for creating rich, data-intensive, offline HTML5 web applications that need to locally store data. It's also useful for locally caching data to make traditional online web applications such as mobile web applications faster and more responsive. This article demonstrates how to manage IndexedDB databases.
Also available in: Chinese  
Articles 11 Dec 2012
HTML5 2D game development: Sprites
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. Sprites -- graphical objects that you can assign behaviors to -- are one of the most fundamental and important aspects of video games. In this installment, you'll learn how to implement the sprites that make up Snail Bait's cast of characters.
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Articles 04 Dec 2012
Using HTML5 database and offline capabilities, Part 2: Leveraging the IndexedDB API in HTML5
HTML5 won't be an official World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard until 2014, but web browser vendors are already adding and marketing HTML5 features. Two such features, offline application support and local persisted storage, can deliver the same rich user experiences online and offline that were previously available only in proprietary desktop application development frameworks. Building on the foundation that is provided in Part 1, this article explains how to leverage the Indexed Database (IndexedDB) API to build an offline application with locally persisted data.
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Articles 27 Nov 2012
Build a simple 2D physics engine for JavaScript games
Sometimes, the complexity and overhead of a third-party physics library, such as Box2D, is overkill for your JavaScript game. In this article, walk through an implementation of a straightforward 2D physics engine. Learn to create a simple physics world with gravity and collision detection between game objects. This article discusses the structure of a physics engine, some algorithms to detect and resolve collisions, and the reasons to "roll your own" physics engine.
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Articles 20 Nov 2012
Understand memory leaks in JavaScript applications
Garbage collection can be freeing. It lets us focus on application logic rather than memory management. However, garbage collection is not magic. Understanding how it works, and how it can be tricked into maintaining memory long after it should have been released, results in faster and more reliable applications. In this article, learn about a systematic approach for locating memory leaks in JavaScript applications, several common leaking patterns, and appropriate methods to address those leaks.
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Articles 06 Nov 2012
HTML5 2D game development: Setting the stage
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. In this installment, you'll learn how to encapsulate game code in an object, how to implement pause and unpause, and how to use CSS3 transitions to implement a game-restart countdown.
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Articles 30 Oct 2012
Optimize HTML5 canvas rendering with layering
Most graphical elements on platforms need some form of optimization. In this article, learn about the optimization technique of layering canvas elements. Walk through a simple example to learn how to identify layers, and explore unique rendering methodologies for optimizing layers. Layering canvases is an optimization strategy that you can apply to any interactive real-time scene.
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Articles 30 Oct 2012
Use CSS media queries to create responsive websites
Static websites with fixed widths are quickly being replaced by responsive, fluid designs that scale up and down depending on screen size. With a responsive design you can present a usable interface no matter what device or screen is accessing the website. A responsive design also "future proofs" the website by responding to varying screen sizes, which are changing rapidly as new smart phones and tablets hit the market. The primary means of achieving a responsive design is with CSS media queries. In this article, learn to use media queries for desktop websites, mobile phones, and tablets.
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Articles 23 Oct 2012
Object-oriented design in JavaScript games
Much of JavaScript is procedurally based loops and gigantic if/else statements. In this article, learn about a smarter approach by using object-oriented design in JavaScript games. Get an overview of prototypal inheritance and basic object-oriented programming (OOP) with JavaScript. Learn how to gain more benefits from OOP in JavaScript by using a classical inheritance-based library. This article also reviews architectural design patterns that demonstrate how to write cleaner code with examples of a game loop, state machine, and event bubbling.
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Articles 16 Oct 2012
Explore Python, machine learning, and the NLTK library
Machine learning lies at the intersection of IT, mathematics, and natural language, and is typically used in big-data applications. This article discusses the Python programming language and its NLTK library, then applies them to a machine learning project.
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Articles 09 Oct 2012
Overcoming iOS HTML5 audio limitations
Though HTML5 audio can be great, it has many limitations as a still-developing specification. Mobile Safari introduces even more limitations. In this article, learn about HTML5 limitations in mobile Safari. Working examples provide solutions and comprehensive workarounds. Learn the advantages of using audio sprites in mobile Safari, and try a few unique solutions to bypass all HTML5 limitations in iOS.
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Articles 09 Oct 2012
Work offline with HTML5 web storage
HTML5, the new HTML standard, supports a wide array of new functions and layout techniques. It fully supports multimedia, CSS3, and drawing capabilities with canvas and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). HTML5 offers new semantic elements, and also provides a legitimate way to create HTML web applications using application cache, JavaScript workers, a new version of XMLHttpRequest, and something called web storage. This article discusses the power of web storage and why it's a better storage method than cookies. Learn about the basic concepts, browser support, and the HTML5 web storage objects.
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Articles 02 Oct 2012
HTML5 2D game development: Graphics and animation
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. This installment covers Canvas graphics and HTML5 animation. You'll see how to draw the game's graphics and how to set them in motion. You will also learn the best way to animate with HTML5, how to scroll the background, and how to implement parallax to simulate three dimensions.
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Articles 02 Oct 2012
Extending Dojo dijits to create custom widgets
This article shows what you can do when a particular dijit from the Dojo toolkit does not entirely address your requirements and you need to create your own custom widget. By the end, using an example with a set of requirements and an approach for how to fulfill them, you will be familiar with using a dijit and other Dojo core functionalities and how to declare your own widget.
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Articles 12 Sep 2012
Complement canvas with HTML markup, Part 2: Animation and text rendering
HTML canvas excels in many ways, including the great performance that comes with low overhead and direct pixel manipulation. However, canvas falls short in a few areas where HTML does exceedingly well: text rendering, SEO, accessibility, and device-independent markup. Part 1 of this series compared and contrasted the strengths of the traditional HTML model and the canvas API. It also explored hybrid HTML/Canvas applications. In this conclusion to the series, learn how to implement a sample application that involves a canvas implementation of text rendering, and how to create a canvas-based game with a rich HTML-based user interface that combines the strengths of both approaches.
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Articles 28 Aug 2012
HTML5 2D game development: Introducing Snail Bait
In this series, HTML5 maven David Geary shows you how to implement an HTML5 2D video game one step at a time. This initial installment shows you the finished game and then gets you started implementing it from scratch. If you've ever wanted to create an HTML5 game but didn't have time to master all the details, this is the series for you.
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Articles 28 Aug 2012
Complement canvas with HTML markup, Part 1: Blend the canvas API and HTML/CSS model
HTML canvas excels in many ways, including the great performance that comes with low overhead and direct pixel manipulation. However, canvas falls short in a few areas where HTML does exceedingly well: text rendering, SEO, accessibility, and device-independent markup. This article compares and contrasts the strengths of the traditional HTML model and the canvas API. Explore the idea of a hybrid HTML/Canvas application that uses the best aspects of both worlds. You'll also review different techniques for superimposing HTML elements on top of a canvas element.
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Articles 07 Aug 2012
Conway's Game of Life in CoffeeScript and canvas
Conway's Game of Life is a zero-player game that relies only on the initial configuration and then works without further input. In this article, walk through an implementation of your own version of the game. Learn to use CoffeeScript features and the HTML5 canvas element to create your game. Code samples are provided.
Also available in: Japanese  
Articles 31 Jul 2012
Handling user input in HTML5 Canvas-based games
When stepping into the world of HTML5 games, it's easy to underestimate the complexity of managing keyboard, mouse, and touch-based input. This article explores essential techniques for handling user interaction in HTML Canvas-based games. Learn how to handle keyboard and mouse events, how to defeat the web browser's default event behaviors, and how to broadcast events to a logical representation of game objects. Also learn to handle device-agnostic input on mobile devices such as the iPhone and iPad.
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Articles 24 Jul 2012
Using HTML5 database and offline capabilities, Part 1: Provide offline data editing and data synchronization
HTML5 will reshape the web experience and line-of-business applications. With the offline capabilities and local persisted storage features, you can deliver the same rich user experiences online and offline that were previously available only in proprietary desktop application development frameworks. In this article, learn how to leverage HTML5 offline capabilities and local persisted storage features. An example application illustrates how to avoid common problems.
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Articles 17 Jul 2012
Create rich-layout publications in EPUB 3 with HTML5, CSS3, and MathML
EPUB 3.0, which is the latest revision of the industry-standard XML e-book format, jumps into modern web technology by embracing HTML5 and CSS3. It retains its focus on XML-driven toolkits by requiring XHTML serialization and adding supplementary XML vocabularies, such as MathML and SVG. EPUB 3 offers a variety of options for developing advanced, digital-native publications. In this article, learn to create rich-layout pages using some new features in EPUB 3.
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Articles 05 Jul 2012
Create a custom jQuery plug-in
jQuery is a powerful library that delivers all of the core functions you need when developing a JavaScript project. However, sometimes it's necessary to extend the core functions with custom code that helps you be more productive. In this article, learn how to create a custom reusable plug-in using the jQuery library.
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Articles 03 Jul 2012
Bring the third dimension to a two-dimensional HTML5 canvas
Parallax processing is an exciting way to animate graphic layers on the web using arrow keys or mouse movement. In this article, learn how to create a parallax environment using jQuery and HTML5. Follow along with an example that shows how to create and animate a graphic using layers.
Also available in: Japanese  
Articles 26 Jun 2012
The developerWorks community: Build your technical skills and your professional network
The developerWorks community is a worldwide community of software developers and IT professionals of all stripes, from students to seasoned veterans. As you'd expect, there's a lot going on in this community, 24/7. New groups of users who share common interests are forming. Blogs and wikis are starting up. Bookmarks and files are being added, examined, and copied. Collaborative activities are breaking new ground. And now new features and the revamped home page make it even easier to contribute and keep tabs on it all. So...whether you're new to the developerWorks community (welcome!) or already in the community, read on to see the ways the community can help you thrive.
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Articles 14 Jun 2012
A survey of client MVC frameworks
As the front end of applications becomes increasingly complex, client MVC JavaScript frameworks can help you to tame Ajax problems. There are numerous frameworks, and it can be hard to know where to start. In this article, get a brief overview of some of the most popular frameworks: Backbone.js, Spine.js, Knockout.js, and Batman.js. Learn how to make the right framework choice for your next project.
Also available in: Russian   Japanese  
Articles 12 Jun 2012
Embrace prototypal object-oriented programming
JavaScript, the lowest-level programming interface to the web, is everywhere. As the web becomes increasingly a part of daily life, JavaScript becomes more and more relevant. JavaScript is an often-misunderstood language, considered by some a toy language or a "baby Java language." One of its more maligned features is its prototypal object system. Though it's undeniable that JavaScript has warts, the prototypal object system isn't one of them. In this article, learn about the tremendous power, simplicity, and elegance of JavaScript prototypal object-oriented programming.
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Articles 05 Jun 2012
Introduction to jQuery Mobile
Get an introduction to the jQuery Mobile framework. Learn the basics of the framework and how to write a functional mobile web application user interface. In this article, an example guides you through basic pages, navigation, toolbars, list views, form controls, and transition effects.
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Articles 29 May 2012
Developing WebSphere Application Server Communication Enabled Application (CEA) widgets
The Communication Enabled Application (CEA) Dojo widgets that were first released in the IBM WebSphere Application Server V7 Feature Pack for Communication Enabled Applications and in IBM WebSphere Application Server V8 are now available in source code format as samples for creating your own CEA widgets. This gives you the freedom and flexibility to rebuild the widgets for whatever version of Dojo you need, and customize them to suit your application requirements. This article describes general CEA concepts and explains how you can use these widgets as a starting point for your own widget development.
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Articles 23 May 2012
Optimizing resource management in supercomputers with SLURM
The arms race of supercomputers is fascinating to watch as their evolving architectures squeeze out more and more performance. One interesting fact about supercomputers is that they all run a version of Linux. To yield the greatest amount of power from an architecture, the SLURM open source job scheduler (used by the Chinese Tianhe-IA supercomputer, and the upcoming IBM Sequoia supercomputer) optimizes resource allocation and monitoring. Learn about SLURM and its approach to parallelizing workloads in clusters.
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Articles 22 May 2012
Building a new theme for Drupal 7
Themes are plug-ins for Drupal that build or enhance Drupal's core look and feel. In this article, get an overview of how the theme system functions in Drupal, including the various components of a Drupal theme and how to determine which components are necessary or optional elements, and learn how to construct a new theme from scratch using the default PHPTemplate theme engine.
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Articles 22 May 2012
Introducing Riak, Part 2: Integrating Riak as a heavy-duty caching server for web applications
This article is Part 2 of a two-part series about Riak, a highly scalable, distributed data store written in Erlang and based on Dynamo, Amazon's high availability key-value store. For websites with heavy loads, a scalable caching solution can lighten the load on the application and database servers. This particularly applies to data that is read often but updated only occasionally. Explore an in-depth example of an online betting site and how you can use Riak to implement a caching solution. You also will learn to integrate Riak with an existing website and look at other Riak features such as search and how to use it to directly serve user requests. You will need a working Riak cluster if you want to follow along with the examples. You can find the steps for setting up a cluster locally in Part 1 of this series.
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Articles 15 May 2012
Improve your XSLT 2.0 stylesheets with types and schemas
The type-aware and schema-aware features of XSLT 2.0 can greatly assist you when you debug a stylesheet, and improve stylesheet quality and robustness in handling all input data. Learn how to use type-aware and schema-aware XSLT 2.0 during the debugging and testing process to avoid common issues with invalid paths, incorrect assumptions about data types, and cardinalities. Also, find examples of XSLT stylesheets that contain errors that would not be caught if schema-aware features were not in use, and discover how explicitly specifying types results in useful error messages.
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Articles 15 May 2012
Comment lines: Using an adapter service pattern to build a more flexible, low maintenance ESB
Integrating multiple systems in a point to point manner can be very time consuming and expensive to maintain. One common approach to resolve this issue is to introduce an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), which replaces the point to point approach with a single, centralized place to integrate systems, and does so in a service-oriented manner. However, if done incorrectly, this can still create maintenance headaches. Here is a look at a pattern that can “future proof” your integration work, allowing for the upgrading or replacement of legacy systems without excessive additional integration work.
Also available in: Russian  
Articles 09 May 2012
Understanding Ajax vulnerabilities
Asynchronous JavaScript + XML (Ajax) is not a web technology; it is a collection of technologies created specifically to build dynamic web applications. Because of its range of functions and ease of use, Ajax is one of the most widely used tools for building web applications today. All applications, including those built using Ajax technologies, are vulnerable to exploits that compromise websites and the databases that drive them. In this article, learn about some of the threats to Ajax technologies and how to guard against them.
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Articles 01 May 2012
Make your HTML pages smarter with RDFa 1.1 Lite
Resource Description Framework (RDF) has evolved into increasingly pragmatic formats over time. RDF annotation (RDFa) has been particularly successful as a system for annotating HTML documents inline on the web. It is supported by Google and other search engines in the form of Rich Snippets. The emergence of microdata and the Schema.org initiative applied pressure to simplify RDFa even further. The W3C took action and produced a radically simplified version: RDFa 1.1 Lite. In this article, learn about RDFa Lite, and get a head start on producing and processing the shape of Rich Snippets to come.
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Articles 01 May 2012
Implement responsive design with jQuery Mobile and CSS3
On its own, the jQuery Mobile framework is a great solution for quickly creating an accessible, HTML5 markup-driven mobile website. When paired with CSS3, things really get interesting, as it becomes possible to create web page layouts that respond to a user's device based on the screen resolution. This article shows how to use the jQuery Mobile framework and CSS3 media queries to implement responsive design in your web pages.
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Articles 24 Apr 2012
Tools to unit test your JavaScript
Some developers may complain that JavaScript is difficult to test. With the current focus on the client side of web applications, however, unit testing JavaScript code is becoming essential. Now, you have tools to make sure your code is solid. In this article, learn about some of the most common tools for unit testing JavaScript: QUnit, YUI Test, and JSTestDriver. Code examples walk you through sample test cases.
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Articles 10 Apr 2012
Use JSON Schema validation in your rich Internet application
Complex AJAX applications can interact with hundreds of different JSON services, thus introducing requirements for client-side validation. This article compares a few of the JSON Schema validation libraries. Learn how to use the libraries to validate your JSON objects. As a bonus, download a sample utility to help you write your own schemas and validate objects against them.
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Articles 03 Apr 2012
Load external JavaScript libraries on demand with Dojo 1.5
Dojo is an excellent library for creating Rich Internet Applications. However, complex Web 2.0 applications often require more than just one JavaScript library, and loading numerous libraries on page load can introduce performance overhead. In this article, learn how to use Dojo's dojo.io.script method for asynchronous, on-demand loading of JavaScript libraries. Example code helps you concisely "wrap" loading of external JavaScript libraries.
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Articles 27 Mar 2012
Using the Zero Resource Model for database management in WebSphere sMash
The article offers details and insight into features and capabilities of the Zero Resource Model for database management on the IBM WebSphere sMash platform. This peek at agile database management describes the built-in database handling and processing capabilities of WebSphere sMash, and provides code samples that can serve as a starting point for application developers.
Also available in: Russian  
Articles 14 Mar 2012
Using Dojo to extend business processes to the mobile space
This article illustrates an example of how to build a simple mobile user interface that interacts with a business process. The implementation of the mobile UI uses Dojo with the IBM WebSphere Application Server Feature Pack for Web 2.0 and Mobile, and the sample business process is implemented with IBM Business Process Manager V7.5. The mobile web application built here renders with a native look and feel on webkit-enabled mobile devices such as iPhone, iPad, Android, and RIM smartphones and tablets.
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Articles 14 Mar 2012
Using XSLT as a stylesheet for HTML
As the name suggests, Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT) can be used as a stylesheet. Like Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), XSLT helps to separate style from content. You can simplify and enrich your XHTML documents with XSLT, which relieves the XHTML document of navigation. In this article, learn how to use XSLT as stylesheets, which can be executed on the server or in every modern Internet browser. Several examples show how to start developing your own XSLT stylesheets.
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Articles 13 Mar 2012
Get started with Selenium 2
Selenium is a well-known web application testing framework used for functional testing. The new version, Selenium 2, merges the best features of Selenium 1 and WebDriver (a parallel project to Selenium). In this article, learn how to make the easy transition from Selenium 1 to Selenium 2. Examples show how to use Selenium 2, how to test remotely, and how to migrate your written tests from Selenium 1 to Selenium 2.
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Articles 06 Mar 2012
Make HTML5 microdata useful, Part 1: Using jQuery on top of microdata
The microdata specification lists two reasons why you might want to use microdata: To allow generic scripts to provide services that are customized to the page or to enable content from a variety of cooperating authors to be processed by a single script in a consistent manner. In this two-part series, learn to use microdata in both of these ways, starting with generic scripts on top of microdata. In this article, you will write one snippet of HTML to give you both an interactive event map and to enable Google, Bing, and Yahoo to display your page better in search results with Rich Snippets.
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Articles 06 Mar 2012
Make HTML5 microdata useful, Part 2: Next generation aggregation with microdata
Part 1 of this series showed how to use microdata with Schema.org terms so search engines can display your content better in search results. It also showed how to reuse that same microdata markup to improve the display on your own site. In this article, learn to use microdata to enable a collaborating group of site owners to easily hook up their sites and share content on a centralized site.
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Articles 06 Mar 2012
Making Ajax service calls with PHP, jQuery, and JSON
In this article, learn about a system for making and responding to Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) service calls in a consistent, event-based manner. The system can determine if a remote process call succeeds or fails. Discover how to standardize the result format of objects returned by Ajax service calls, provide event-based responses to Ajax calls, and centralize Ajax result handling. The system uses PHP, jQuery, and JSON technologies, and example code walks you through the construction of the system. The article wraps up with an example Ajax call that shows how the pieces of the system interact.
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Articles 28 Feb 2012
Functional JavaScript with CoffeeScript and Node
Master web application complexity with the functional scripting superstack of CoffeeScript, Node, and Underscore.js.
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Articles 21 Feb 2012
Your first cup of CoffeeScript, Part 4: Using CoffeeScript on the server
This series explores the popular CoffeeScript programming language, which is built on top of JavaScript. CoffeeScript compiles into JavaScript that is efficient and consistent with many best practices. You can run this JavaScript in a web browser or use it with technologies such as Node.js for server applications. In previous parts of this series, you learned the benefits of CoffeeScript, set up the development environment, exercised many of the features, and wrote the client-side code for a real application using CoffeeScript. In this final part of the series, it's time to write the server-side CoffeeScript.
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Articles 21 Feb 2012
Your first cup of CoffeeScript, Part 3: Using CoffeeScript on the client
This series explores the popular CoffeeScript programming language, which is built on top of JavaScript. CoffeeScript compiles into JavaScript that is efficient and consistent with many best practices. You can run this JavaScript in a web browser or use it with technologies such as Node.js for server applications. Part 1 of this series explained how to get started with CoffeeScript and explained the perks for developers. Part 2 described how to use CoffeeScript to solve several programming problems. This article explains how to create a complete application using CoffeeScript.
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Articles 14 Feb 2012
Using UI components in jQuery Mobile
Many UI components are available in the jQuery Mobile framework. This article provides a high-level overview of each element and how you can use it in a mobile website. It touches on specific UI components, explains the reasons to use them, and provides code examples of their use in a mobile website.
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Articles 08 Feb 2012
Device-aware mobile sites using PHP, JavaScript, and WURFL, Part 1: Get started using the WURFL PHP API
With a rapidly growing mobile Web, if you haven't already started working on a PHP-driven mobile site or application, you soon will be. Detecting the capability of one mobile device among the thousands of offerings is nearly impossible with PHP alone. But with the Wireless Universal Resource FiLe (WURFL), this once daunting task becomes as simple as a few API calls to retrieve the device data you need and can use with your PHP site or application.
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Articles 07 Feb 2012
Your first cup of CoffeeScript, Part 2: Learn the language with hands-on examples
This series explores the popular CoffeeScript programming language, which is built on top of JavaScript. In Part 1, you learned about the perks for developers, set up the CoffeeScript compiler, and used it to create code that was ready to run in a browser or server. In this article, wade deeper into the CoffeeScript language. Use CoffeeScript to solve several programming problems, with a mathematical flavor to them, from Project Euler. Example source code is provided.
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Articles 07 Feb 2012
Scalable Vector Graphics in HTML5
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) are part of the vector family of graphics. They have several benefits over their raster counterparts: JPEG, GIF, and PNG. In this article, explore the basic concepts and usage of SVG graphics in HTML5. Learn about drawing, filters, gradients, text, and adding SVG XML to web pages.
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Articles 31 Jan 2012
Comment lines: Choosing the right web content management delivery solution
The IBM Web Content Manager software offers different solutions for delivering web content to your users . This article explains all the solutions available and why you would chose each.
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Articles 25 Jan 2012
WebSphere proxy server routing capabilities in a secured environment
This article discusses the various routing capabilities of the WebSphere proxy server, which is a feature of IBM WebSphere Application Server Network Deployment. Multiple configuration scenarios are presented, along with background information, setup instructions and tips to help you achieve success routing content using proxy server features in a secured environment.
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Articles 25 Jan 2012
Measure UI performance on IBM SmartCloud Enterprise
The author debuts a framework for IBM SmartCloud Enterprise that lets you establish an automated, UI performance-measuring system that engages Fiddler, a web debugging proxy. This article explains the framework, Fiddler, the performance metrics that are captured by the system, and how they are important to UI performance measurement.
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Articles 18 Jan 2012
Use the jQuery Mobile API for fine-grained custom control
The jQuery Mobile framework is a quick and easy way to create mobile websites. However, you might not know that the framework has a decent API that you can use to extend the basic functionality. This article provides an overview of some of the most useful features in the API and gives you working code examples throughout.
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Articles 10 Jan 2012
Publishing XML data in HTML and PDF using a single XSLT stylesheet
Learn how to publish XML documents in HTML and PDF using the css2xslfo utility.
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Articles 03 Jan 2012
Getting started with Backbone
Efficient management of the numerous lines of JavaScript code in web applications can be a challenge. Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) interactions heavily populate pages to provide a better experience to the user. Single page interfaces, which are becoming more common, are driven by Ajax. Backbone is a JavaScript framework that can be used to create model-view-controller (MVC)-like applications and single page interfaces. In this article, learn how useful Backbone can be for creating Ajax applications or single page interfaces.
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Articles 13 Dec 2011
Develop lightweight mobile web applications with Dojo Mobile
Dojo Mobile is a Dojo-based widget set for creating mobile web applications. With Dojo Mobile, you can develop lightweight, high-performance mobile web applications. In this article, learn how Dojo Mobile addresses the performance issues, and how you can optimize Dojo Mobile-based user applications to make them as small and efficient as possible. [Several clarifications have been made in the text to better reflect the author's original intent.]
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Articles 13 Dec 2011
Comment lines: Defeat image sprawl, once and for all
Virtualization and cloud computing make it very easy to create new virtual images, but as image catalogs grow, finding and locating the right images gets harder. New images are created because it is easier to create a new image than it is to figure out what existing image might be reusable, creating "image sprawl." Unless you address how to more effectively build and manage your virtual images, you will not realize the full benefits of the cloud. Two new IBM capabilities, the Virtual Image Library and the Image Construction and Composition Tool, can help you quickly understand the content of your images and build reusable, parameterized images.
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Articles 07 Dec 2011
An update on RDF concepts and some ontologies
Resource Description Framework (RDF) is the standard framework for the Semantic Web and a recommended framework for the Linked Data movement. This article details the most recent updates to and implications of the RDF concept specification. It also covers some new ontology specifications such as data cataloging vocabularies and RDF database mapping systems.
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Articles 06 Dec 2011
Your first cup of CoffeeScript, Part 1: Getting started
There's a lot of hype and fuss about CoffeeScript, a new programming language built on top of JavaScript. CoffeeScript offers a clean syntax that should appeal to those who like Python or Ruby. It also provides many functional programming features inspired by languages such as Haskell and Lisp. CoffeeScript compiles into efficient JavaScript, and in addition to running the JavaScript in a web browser, you can use it with technologies such as Node.js for server applications. In this first article of a four-part series, get started with CoffeeScript and learn about the perks for developers. You will set up the CoffeeScript compiler and use it to create code that's ready to run in a browser or server.
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Articles 06 Dec 2011
Build an iOS slideshow application for the iPad
Learn to build an iOS slideshow application as you walk through the process step-by-step in this article. The example application will communicate with a web server to retrieve an XML slideshow definition and display the images contained in the slideshow.
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Articles 29 Nov 2011
Build REST resources using Apache Wink and OpenJPA
Apache Wink is a framework for building RESTful web services. In this article, see how to use Wink and OpenJPA (Java Persistence Architecture) to implement, store, retrieve, and update a resource. Also, learn to make resources persistent using OpenJPA. Article examples show how the CRUD (create, retrieve, update, and delete) operations can be completed end to end using Wink and OpenJPA.
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Articles 29 Nov 2011
Node.js for Java developers
Node.js presents an exciting alternative to traditional Java concurrency, and all you need to get started is an open mind and a little bit of JavaScript.
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Articles 29 Nov 2011
Create custom jQuery mobile themes
The high adoption rate of smartphones and tablet devices is ultimately increasing the demand for mobile web developers and designers. The jQuery Mobile framework lets you create mobile web experiences that rival the results of native application development by providing instant access to applications and websites via the web browser rather than making users download and install mobile applications. Learn how to use the jQuery Mobile theming framework to create custom-branded mobile websites and web applications.
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Articles 15 Nov 2011
Combine Drupal, HTML5, and microdata
With Google, Yahoo, and Bing's announcement of schema.org, microdata is quickly gaining ground as a way to create applications that rely on data from many different websites. In this article, learn how to use Drupal to add microdata to your pages. Easily make your content available for use in applications such as Google's Rich Snippets.
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Articles 08 Nov 2011
Comment lines: Your quick start guide to OSGi
This article presents some notable OSGi framework concepts that are relevant when developing OSGi platform solutions for IBM WebSphere Application Server V8 using the IBM Rational Application Developer V8.0.3 workbench. An example application explains the concepts and lays a brief but concrete foundation for understanding these concepts so that you can apply them in your own environment.
Articles 02 Nov 2011
Comment lines: The new generation of WebSphere DataPower
Not only are the lastest IBM WebSphere DataPower SOA Appliances new on the inside and out, but they are evidence of IBM's leadership, innovation, and long term strategic plan for appliances. Here's a high level look at the new line of hardware appliance products, including those designed for caching, integration, and cloud computing.
Articles 02 Nov 2011
Comment lines: Building a Smarter Planet, one operations center at a time
The act of building a smarter city has parallels with the act of helping a company succeed and grow. A central view of operations and the analysis of operational data is one of those parallels. Here is a high level look at the issue of instrumenting operations from the perspective of IBM's Smarter Cities initiative, although many of the ideas and approaches could relate equally to any business environment as well.
Articles 02 Nov 2011
Build mobile text messaging into your web apps
Mobile messaging, and Short Message Service (SMS) in particular, is a crucial communication channel for reaching out to your users. Messaging is also a central part of the consumer mobile experience. However, implementing mobile messaging applications is difficult and expensive due to barriers involved with interacting with closed telco services. This article reviews the background and challenges of mobile messaging, and discusses several technical approaches to address these challenges. After reading this article, you will be ready to incorporate interactive text messaging into your own applications.
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Articles 02 Nov 2011

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