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Hello World: How to create a Java-based Web application without knowing Java technology

IBM Rational Business Developer and the business-oriented Enterprise Generation Language make it simple to create complex applications

Tim McMackin, Software engineer, IBM
Author photo
Tim McMackin is a technical writer for IBM's Enterprise Generation Language in Raleigh, NC. He has a background in writing for advertising technical products and has been with IBM since 2004.

Summary:  This tutorial demonstrates how to use IBM® Rational® Business Developer to create complex applications by using the Enterprise Generation Language (EGL), a simple business-oriented language, along with powerful graphical editing tools. The simple dynamic Web site that you will build for this example includes two pages: one to display a list of records in a database and another to allow users to change the data in one of those records. You can create this Java technology-based site without knowing any Java code nor the J2EE. You can download free trial versions of the software that you will need to work through this tutorial.

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Date:  22 Aug 2008 (Published 14 Sep 2007)
Level:  Introductory PDF:  A4 and Letter (1612 KB | 70 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Activity:  29270 views
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Pass a parameter to another page

The allcustomers.jsp file lists every row in the database. In this section, you add a link to this file that sends the user to the detail page. That link also indicates which record to display on the detail page. In the next section, you will create a second page that displays the details from a single database row. .

Add the link to the allcustomers.jsp file

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  1. Open the allcustomers.jsp file.
  2. In the Palette view, click the Enhanced Faces Components drawer to open it.
  3. From the Enhanced Faces Components drawer, select the Link component.
  4. With the Link component selected in the Palette view, click directly on the {lastName} text field. The Configure URL window opens.
  5. In the URL field of the Configure URL window, type the following file name exactly as shown:
     updatecustomer.faces
    

    This is the name of the page that you will create in the next section to show only one row in the database, but with a faces extension rather than a jsp extension.
  6. Leave the Label field blank. Without a label specified here, the link will use the text of the last name field as the text for the link.
  7. Click OK.

Tip:
If you see a link next to the {lastName} text field named "Link label," you did not place the link directly onto the {lastName} text field. Choose Edit > Undo and try again.

  1. Save the page.

The page should now look like Figure 25.


Figure 25. allcustomers.jsp with a link to updatecustomer.jsp
3 areas of customer information below JSP name


Add the parameter to the link

Next, you must specify which record will be displayed on the updatecustomer.jsp page. To send this information to that page, you need to specify an HTTP request parameter for the link that you just added. HTTP request parameters are name-value pairs of plain text that are sent over the Internet by way of the HTTP protocol. Request parameters are an efficient way to send and receive simple data between programs within an application.

  1. Click directly on the link icon of the link component that you just added to the {lastName} text field.

Tip:
The link icon itself (Link icon), not the text field, must be selected before you can continue. You have the link selected correctly if it is lightly shaded and the selection box is surrounding the link icon and the text field. Do not double-click the link icon.

  1. Without moving the selection away from the link icon, open the Properties view, which is usually at the bottom of the workbench. If you cannot find the Properties view, choose Window > Show View > Properties.
  2. In the Properties view, select the Parameter tab, directly below the hx:outputLinkEx tab. If you can't find the Parameter tab, be sure that you have clicked directly on the icon to select it.
  3. Click Add Parameter. A new parameter named Name0 is added to the list of parameters.
  4. Click the Name column and type this text as the new name of the parameter:
    CID

  5. Click the Value column.
  6. Click the Select Page Data Object button (button icon) to open the Select Page Data Object window.
  7. Under Data Objects, click the + (plus) symbol to expand customers - Customer[].
  8. Click customerId.

The Select Page Data Object window should now look like Figure 26.


Figure 26. Select Page Data Object window, showing the value of the parameter to be added to the link
customerId - CustomerId is selected

  1. Click OK.
  2. Save the page.

The value of the link's CID parameter is now bound to the value of the customer_id field. When the user clicks on the link, the runtime code invokes the updatecustomer.jsp file and makes the customer ID number available to the onPreRender() function of the related JSF handler.

In the next section, you create the Web page for the updatecustomer.jsp file. Later, you set up the JSF handler to receive the parameter and to show only the customer with that ID number.

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