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LPI exam 202 prep: Network troubleshooting

Intermediate Level Administration (LPIC-2) topic 214

David Mertz (mertz@gnosis.cx), Developer, Gnosis Software, Inc.
David Mertz
David Mertz has been writing the developerWorks columns Charming Python and XML Matters since 2000. Check out his book Text Processing in Python . For more on David, see his personal Web page.

Summary:  In this tutorial, the last of a series of seven tutorials covering intermediate network administration on Linux®, David Mertz finishes preparing you to take the Linux Professional Institute Intermediate Level Administration (LPIC-2) Exam 202. This tutorial revisits earlier tutorials in the LPI 202 series, focusing on how to use the basic tools you've already covered to fix networking problems. The tool review is divided into two categories: configuration tools and diagnostic tools.

View more content in this series

Date:  28 Jun 2006
Level:  Intermediate PDF:  A4 and Letter (60 KB | 12 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Activity:  10290 views
Comments:  

Before you start

Learn what these tutorials can teach you and how you can get the most from them.

About this series

The Linux Professional Institute (LPI) certifies Linux system administrators at two levels: junior level (also called "certification level 1") and intermediate level (also called "certification level 2"). To attain certification level 1, you must pass exams 101 and 102; to attain certification level 2, you must pass exams 201 and 202.

developerWorks offers tutorials to help you prepare for each of the four exams. Each exam covers several topics, and each topic has a corresponding self-study tutorial on developerWorks.

View the entire set of developerWorks LPI tutorials.

For LPI exam 202, the seven topics and corresponding developerWorks tutorials are:

Table 1. LPI exam 202: Tutorials and topics
LPI exam 202 topicdeveloperWorks tutorialTutorial summary
Topic 205 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 205):
Networking configuration
Learn how to configure a basic TCP/IP network, from the hardware layer (usually Ethernet, modem, ISDN, or 802.11) through the routing of network addresses.
Topic 206 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 206):
Mail and news
Learn how to use Linux as a mail server and as a news server. Learn about mail transport, local mail filtering, mailing list maintenance software, and server software for the NNTP protocol.
Topic 207 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 207):
DNS
Learn how to use Linux as a DNS server, chiefly using BIND. Learn how to perform a basic BIND configuration, manage DNS zones, and secure a DNS server.
Topic 208 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 208):
Web services
Learn how to install and configure the Apache Web server, and learn how to implement the Squid proxy server.
Topic 210 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 210):
Network client management
Learn how to configure a DHCP server, an NIS client and server, an LDAP server, and PAM authentication support. See detailed objectives below.
Topic 212 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 212):
System security
Learn how to configure a router, secure FTP servers, configure SSH, and perform various other security administration tasks.
Topic 214 LPI exam 202 prep (topic 214):
Network troubleshooting
(This tutorial) Review tools and commands that let you detect and solve networking problems. See detailed objectives below.

The Linux Professional Institute does not endorse any third-party exam preparation material or techniques in particular. For details, please contact info@lpi.org.


About this tutorial

Welcome to "Network troubleshooting," the last of seven tutorials covering intermediate network administration on Linux. This tutorial re-examines the material covered in the first six tutorials on the Linux Professional Institute's 202 exam topics to give some general context for the entire series. Highlighted here are some of the tools you've previously covered -- ifconfig, route, hostname, dmesg, netstat, ping, traceroute, etc. -- with the focus on using those tools to fix problems.

As with the other tutorials in the developerWorks 201 and 202 series, this tutorial is intended to serve as a study guide and entry point for exam preparation, rather than complete documentation on the subject. Readers are encouraged to consult LPI's detailed objectives list and to supplement the information provided here with other material as needed.

This tutorial is organized according to the LPI objectives for this topic. Very roughly, expect more questions on the exam for objectives with higher weight.

Table 2. Network troubleshooting: Exam objectives covered in this tutorial
LPI exam objectiveObjective weightObjective summary
2.214.7
Troubleshooting network issues
Weight 1Identify and correct common network setup issues. This objective includes knowledge of locations for basic configuration files and commands.

Prerequisites

To get the most from this tutorial, you should already have a basic knowledge of Linux and a working Linux system on which you can practice the commands covered in this tutorial. This tutorial builds on material covered in the previous six tutorials in the LPI exam 202 series.


Other resources

As with most Linux tools, it is always useful to examine the manpages for any utilities discussed. Versions and switches might change between utility or kernel version or with different Linux distributions. For more in depth information, the Linux Documentation Project has a variety of useful documents, especially its HOWTOs. A variety of books on Linux networking have been published; I have found O'Reilly's TCP/IP Network Administration, by Craig Hunt to be quite helpful (find whatever edition is most current when you read this).

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