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IBM TotalStorage Enterprise Storage Server (ESS) subsystem operating modes

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Depending on a workload for a DASD (ECKD), you can modify the subsystem operating mode of the hosting ESS for a particular DASD.

Novell/SUSE SLES8
The Linux DASD driver provides an API (ioctl interface), that allows an adjustment of the ESS subsystem operating modes.
 
Novell/SUSE SLES9
A new Linux command tunedasd is introduced, that simplifies to set the subsystem operating modes.

Changing the ESS subsystem operating mode, i.e. changing the cache management algorithm for a DASD only makes sense, if there is lot of I/O traffic to that particular DASD. Otherwise it is not recommended to change the mode, except the default mode is still set to sequential (see below).

The ESS allows the following subsystem operating modes:

  • Normal Cache Replacement
  • Bypass Cache
  • Inhibit Cache Loading
  • Sequential Access
  • Sequential Prestage
  • Record Access
Normal Cache Replacement
This is the recommended mode. The cache is managed using the ESS standard algorithms. This is the default value for FCP/SCSI and the default value for ECKD DASD in Novell/SUSE SLES9 and Novell/SUSE SLES8, starting with Service Pack 3 + Security update for Linux kernel, Release 20040112.
Sequential Access/Prestage
Default value (Access) for Linux ECKD DASD drives in Novell/SUSE SLES7 and earlier versions of SLES8. Results in poor performance when random I/O is done.
Inhibit Cache Loading/Record Access
Special modes, that should be used carefully. Performance is good for random I/O.
Bypass Cache
Special mode, that should be used carefully. Performance is moderate for random I/O.

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Team
Please address any comments to the performance team: linux390@de.ibm.com