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Practice: Create dedicated and shared Web Workers

Grace Walker, IT Consultant, Walker Automated Services
Grace Walker, a partner in Walker Automated Services in Chicago, Illinois, is an IT consultant with a diverse background and broad experience. She has worked in IT as a manager, administrator, programmer, instructor, business analyst, technical analyst, systems analyst, and Web developer in various environments, including telecommunications, education, financial services, and software.

Summary:  JavaScript is a single-threaded environment, which means that multiple scripts cannot run at the same time. In HTML5, Web Workers provide a simple way to run scripts in background threads. This practice exercise is designed to test your understanding of the basic knowledge needed to create these workers.

Date:  07 Oct 2011
Level:  Intermediate
PDF:  A4 and Letter (15KB | 4 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Comments:  

In this practice exercise, you create several short and simple pieces of code related to Web Workers. To complete the tasks required, you should:

  • Understand HTML5 in general
  • Be familiar with the basics of APIs
  • Understand the basics of JavaScript
  • Know how Web Workers communicate

Frequently used acronyms

  • API: Application programming interface
  • CSS3: Cascading Style Sheet version 3
  • HTML5: Hypertext Markup Language version 5
  • URI: Uniform resource identifier
  • W3C: World Wide Web Consortium

Exercise

Complete the following tasks:

  1. Given the JavaScript file name myWorker.js, write the code needed to create a dedicated Web Worker.
  2. After a Web Worker is spawned, what method do you use to handle the communication between the Web Worker and its parent page? How is it used?
  3. Messages that Web Workers pass are accessed using what event in the main page?
  4. Given the JavaScript file name myWorker.js, write the code needed to create a shared Web Worker.
  5. What distinguishes the shared Web Worker from the dedicated Web Worker?

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About the author

Grace Walker, a partner in Walker Automated Services in Chicago, Illinois, is an IT consultant with a diverse background and broad experience. She has worked in IT as a manager, administrator, programmer, instructor, business analyst, technical analyst, systems analyst, and Web developer in various environments, including telecommunications, education, financial services, and software.

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