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Java programming with JNI

Scott Stricker is an enterprise application developer working in Business Innovation Services, part of IBM Global Services. He specializes in object-oriented technologies, particularly in Java and C++ programming. Scott has a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science from the University of Cincinnati. He is a Sun Certified Java 2 Programmer and Developer.

Summary:  This tutorial describes and demonstrates the basic and most commonly used techniques of the Java Native Interface -- calling C or C++ code from Java programs, and calling Java code from C or C++ programs -- to help you develop your own JNI solutions quickly and efficiently.

Date:  26 Mar 2002
Level:  Introductory PDF:  A4 and Letter (425 KB | 24 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Activity:  84749 views
Comments:  

Appendices

Appendix A: JNI types

JNI uses several natively defined C types that map to Java types. These types can be divided into two categories: primitive types and pseudo-classes. The pseudo-classes are implemented as structures in C, but they are real classes in C++.

The Java primitive types map directly to C platform-dependent types, as shown here:

The C type jarray represents a generic array. In C, all of the array types are really just type synonyms of jobject. In C++, however, all of the array types inherit from jarray, which in turn inherits from jobject. The following table shows how the Java array types map to JNI C array types.

Here is an object tree that shows how the JNI pseudo-classes are related.


Appendix B: JNI method signature encoding

Native Java method parameter types are rendered, or mangled, into native code using the encoding specified in the table below.

JNI object tree

Notes:

  • The semicolon at the end of the class type L expression is the terminator of the type expression, not a separator between expressions.

  • You must use a forward slash (/) instead of a dot (.) to separate the package and class name. To specify an array type use an open bracket ([). For example, the Java method:
    boolean print(String[] parms, int n)
    

    has the following mangled signature:
    ([Ljava/lang/Sting;I)Z
    

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