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Build software with Gant

Flexible builds are easier with the marriage of Groovy and Ant

Andrew Glover (aglover@stelligent.com), President, Stelligent Incorporated
Andrew Glover is president of Stelligent Incorporated, which helps companies address software quality with effective developer testing strategies and continuous integration techniques that enable teams to monitor code quality early and often. Check out Andy's blog for a list of his published work.

Summary:  Gant is a highly versatile build framework that leverages both Groovy and Apache Ant to let you implement programmatic logic while using all of Ant's capabilities. In this tutorial, Andy Glover guides you step-by-step through Gant's fundamental concepts. You'll learn how to define behavior in your build through Gant's flexible domain-specific language, how to reuse Ant features, and how to define functions that make your builds more efficient and even proactive.

Date:  27 May 2008
Level:  Intermediate PDF:  A4 and Letter (84 KB | 25 pages)Get Adobe® Reader®

Activity:  15159 views
Comments:  

Before you start

About this tutorial

In this tutorial, you'll get to know Gant, a build framework that leverages both Groovy and Apache's Ant to produce a highly versatile medium that lets you implement programmatic logic while reusing all of Ant's functionality.


Objectives

This tutorial guides you step-by-step through the fundamental concepts of Gant. You'll learn how to:

  • Define behavior in your build through Gant's flexible domain-specific language (DSL)
  • Reuse Ant
  • Define functions that enable reuse and even proactivity within your builds

When you are done with the tutorial, you will understand the benefits of using Gant for building software, and you'll be set to start using Gant in your everyday Java™ development.


Prerequisites

To get the most from this tutorial, you should be familiar with Java syntax and the basic concepts of object-oriented development on the Java platform. You should be familiar with Ant as well. In addition, it is highly recommended that you read the tutorial "Fluently Groovy" also by Andrew Glover.


System requirements

To follow along and try out the code for this tutorial, you need a working installation of either:

You'll also need to install Groovy and Gant. The tutorial text includes detailed instructions for those installations.

The recommended system configuration for this tutorial is:

  • A system supporting either the Sun JDK 1.5.0_09 (or later) or the IBM JDK 1.5.0 SR3 with at least 500MB of main memory
  • At least 20MB of disk space to install the software components and examples covered

The instructions and examples in the tutorial are based on a Microsoft® Windows® operating system. All the tools covered in the tutorial also work on Linux® and UNIX systems.

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