Windows 平台上长路径名文件的解决方法

#define MAX_PATH 260

                
try {
    String fileName = "E:\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
        VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
        VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\\
	VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVery
        longpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
	VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpa
        th.txt";
    System.out.println("Filename: " + fileName);
    System.out.println("File path length: " + fileName.length());
    String renameFileName = "E:\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
        VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
        VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\\Short.txt";
	
    //Create the file.
    File file = new File(fileName);
    if (!file.exists())
        file.createNewFile();
    if (file.exists())
        System.out.println("The file exists!");
    if (file.canRead())
        System.out.println("The file can be read!");
    if (file.canWrite())
        System.out.println("The file can be written!");
    if (file.isFile())
        System.out.println("It's a file!");

    //Write to the created file.
    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
    PrintStream p = new PrintStream(out);
    p.println("This is only a test!");
    p.close();

    //Read the information from that file.
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    while (true) {
        String sl = br.readLine();
        if (sl == null) {
            break;
        } else {
            sb.append(sl + "\n");
        }
    }
    br.close();
    System.out.println("The content in the file:");
    System.out.print("\t" + sb.toString());

    //File rename
    File newfile = new File(renameFileName);
    if (newfile.exists())
        System.out.println(renameFileName + "exsited");
    else {
        if (file.renameTo(newfile)){
            System.out.println("Rename sucessful!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Rename failed!");
        }	
    }

    //delete file
    if (file.delete())
        System.out.println("The old file deleted!");
    if (newfile.delete())
        System.out.println("The renamed file deleted!");
    }  catch (IOException e) {
        //Error happened
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Error occurs in writing to the file.");
    }
}

                
Filename: E:\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVer
ylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylong
pathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath.t
xt

File path length: 272

The content in the file:

This is only a test!

Rename failed!

The old file deleted!

                
Filename: E:\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVer
ylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylong
pathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath
VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath.t
xt
File path length: 272
The file exists!
The file can be read!
The file can be written!
It's a file!
The content in the file:
	This is only a test!
Rename sucessful!
The renamed file deleted!

                
{
FILE *from, *to;
char filename[1024];
strcpy(filename,"\\\\?\\E:\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathV
erylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\\VerylongpathVeryl
ongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpat
hVerylongpathVerylongpath.txt");
int iL1=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, filename, strlen(filename), NULL, 0); 
WCHAR* wfilename=new WCHAR[iL1+1]; 
wfilename[iL1] = '\0';
int iL2=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, filename, strlen(filename), wfilename, iL1); 
from = _wfopen( wfilename ,L"rb");
to = fopen(".\\longpath.txt", "wb");
if((from ==NULL)||(to==NULL))
    return -1;
char buffer[1024];
int count = 0;
while ( (count = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 1024, from)) != 0)
    fwrite( buffer, sizeof(char), count, to);
delete []wfilename;
fclose (from); fclose(to);
}

                
{
char pathName [1024];
strcpy(pathName,"\\\\?\\E:\\VerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathV
erylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpath\\VerylongpathVeryl
ongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpathVerylongpat
hVerylongpathVerylongpath.txt");

const int MaxPathLength = 2048;
char shortPath[MaxPathLength];
	
if (strlen(pathName) >= MAX_PATH)
{
    char prePath[] = "\\\\?\\";
    if (strlen(pathName) >= MaxPathLength - strlen(pathName))
        return false;

    sprintf(shortPath, "%s%s", prePath, pathName);

    for (int iPathIndex = 0; iPathIndex < strlen(shortPath); iPathIndex++)
        if (shortPath[iPathIndex] == '/')
            shortPath[iPathIndex] = '\\';

    int dwlen = GetShortPathName(shortPath, shortPath, MaxPathLength);
    if (dwlen <= 0)
        return false;
}
}