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Notes to consolidated financial statements (audited)

International Business Machines Corporation and Subsidiary Companies

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 A. Significant accounting policies
B. Accounting changes
C. Acquisitions/divestitures
D. Financial instruments (excluding derivatives)
E. Inventories
F. Financing receivables
G. Plant, rental machines and other property
H. Investments and sundry assets
I. Intangible assets including goodwill
J. Securitization of receivables
K. Borrowings
L. Derivatives and hedging transactions
 
 M. Other liabilities
N. Stockholders’ equity activity
O. Contingencies and commitments
P. Taxes
Q. Research, development and engineering
R. 2005 actions
S. Earnings per share of common stock
T. Rental expense and lease commitments
U. Stock-based compensation
V. Retirement-related benefits
W. Segment information
X. Subsequent events

N. Stockholders’ equity activity (audited)

The authorized capital stock of IBM consists of 4,687,500,000 shares of common stock, $.20 par value, of which 1,573,979,761 shares were outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 150,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value, none of which were outstanding at December 31, 2005.


Stock repurchases

From time to time, the Board of Directors authorizes the company to repurchase IBM common stock. The company repurchased 90,237,800 common shares at a cost of $7,671 million, 78,562,974 common shares at a cost of $7,275 million and 49,994,514 common shares at a cost of $4,403 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The company issued 2,594,786 treasury shares in 2005, 2,840,648 treasury shares in 2004 and 2,120,293 treasury shares in 2003, as a result of exercises of stock options by employees of certain recently acquired businesses and by non-U.S. employees. At December 31, 2005, $5,015 million of Board-authorized repurchases was still available. The company plans to purchase shares on the open market or in private transactions from time to time, depending on market conditions. In connection with the issuance of stock as part of the company’s stock-based compensation plans, 606,697 common shares at a cost of $52 million, 422,338 common shares at a cost of $38 million and 291,921 common shares at a cost of $24 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were remitted by employees to the company in order to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. Such amounts are included in the Treasury stock balance in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity.


   
Accumulated gains and (losses) not affecting retained earnings (net of tax)
(Dollars in millions)                              
  Net Unrealized Gains/
(Losses) On Cash Flow Hedge Derivatives
  Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments   Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment   Net Unrealized Gains On Marketable Securities   Accumulated Gains/
(Losses) Not Affecting Retained Earnings
 
December 31, 2003 $ (454 ) $ 2,006   $ (3,453 ) $ 5   $ (1,896 )
Change for period   (199 )   1,055     (1,066 )   45     (165 )
December 31, 2004   (653 )   3,061     (4,519 )   50     (2,061 )
Change for period   891     (1,153 )   290     17     45  
December 31, 2005 $ 238   $ 1,908   $ (4,229 ) $ 67   $ (2,016 )
Net change in unrealized gains on marketable securities (net of tax)
(Dollars in millions)            
For The Period Ended December 31: 2005   2004  
Net unrealized gains arising during the period $ 64   $ 52  
Less: Net gains included in net income for the period   47 *    7 * 
Net change in unrealized gains on marketable securities $ 17   $ 45  
*  Includes writedowns of $0.6 million and $0.1 million in 2005 and 2004.

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